5G will enable higher mobile broadband speeds up to 10Gbps, support up to 1 million connections per square kilometer for IoT devices, and ultra-low latency down to 1ms. It will utilize both high and low spectrum bands, with millimeter wave used for high-capacity and lower bands for coverage. Key 5G technologies include massive MIMO, full duplex, and beamforming. 5G core network architecture introduces network slicing to isolate network resources for different services based on their requirements. 5G aims to be deployed in phases, starting with non-standalone architecture using LTE infrastructure before moving to standalone 5G networks.
5G will enable higher mobile broadband speeds up to 10Gbps, support up to 1 million connections per square kilometer for IoT devices, and ultra-low latency down to 1ms. It will utilize both high and low spectrum bands, with millimeter wave used for high-capacity and lower bands for coverage. Key 5G technologies include massive MIMO, full duplex, and beamforming. 5G core network architecture introduces network slicing to isolate network resources for different services based on their requirements. 5G aims to be deployed in phases, starting with non-standalone architecture using LTE infrastructure before moving to standalone 5G networks.
5G will enable higher mobile broadband speeds up to 10Gbps, support up to 1 million connections per square kilometer for IoT devices, and ultra-low latency down to 1ms. It will utilize both high and low spectrum bands, with millimeter wave used for high-capacity and lower bands for coverage. Key 5G technologies include massive MIMO, full duplex, and beamforming. 5G core network architecture introduces network slicing to isolate network resources for different services based on their requirements. 5G aims to be deployed in phases, starting with non-standalone architecture using LTE infrastructure before moving to standalone 5G networks.
5G will enable higher mobile broadband speeds up to 10Gbps, support up to 1 million connections per square kilometer for IoT devices, and ultra-low latency down to 1ms. It will utilize both high and low spectrum bands, with millimeter wave used for high-capacity and lower bands for coverage. Key 5G technologies include massive MIMO, full duplex, and beamforming. 5G core network architecture introduces network slicing to isolate network resources for different services based on their requirements. 5G aims to be deployed in phases, starting with non-standalone architecture using LTE infrastructure before moving to standalone 5G networks.
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5G Overview
Forecast- User Growth
Source: GSMA IOT connections Growth & SP revenue share Mobile Data Usage forecast 5G higher level Use cases/Requirements • eMBB– Enhance Mobile Broadband(Fixed Wireless Access) – 10Gbps • mMTC – Massive Machine Type Communication- 1miilion/Km2 • uRLLC – Ultra-reliable and Low Latency communication- Latency 1ms Spectrum • Verizon, AT&T – 5G start with 39 GHz &28 GHz • T-Mobile: 600 MHz • Re-farming of lower bands would be done for future coverage • Mmwave: 24 GHz onward : mmWave, to be used for urban emBB use case(currently deployed using NetGear device for Broadband wifi) • Lower & Mid Bands used for coverage, mmWave for Capacity 5G Use Case - frequency RAN key technologies in 5G Massive-MIMO – MIMO used in LTE-A are 8x8, 5G NR support mMIMO which is 64x64 Tx,Rx. Reduces the need of deploying multiple enodeB antenna
Full Duplex – Same frequency can be used now for receiving/transmitting data in 5G NR.
Filtered – OFDM f-OFDM offers significant reductions on usage of guard band, This leads to more efficient spectrum utilization. RAN Technology for mmWave(Qualcomm) Beam forming – Basic concept
same signal is sent from multiple
antennas that have sufficient space between them (at least ½ wavelength). In any given location, the receiver will thus receive multiple copies of the same signal. Depending on the location of the receiver, the signals may be in opposite phases, destructively averaging each other out, or constructively sum up if the different copies are in the same phase. 5G RAN deployment
Backhauling can be done by mmWave or Microwave due to massive number of cells Network Architecture
MCE is the logical entity of central control and management for CloudRAN, incorporating RAN non-real time functions, Wi-Fi AC, distributed gateway, service-related application distribution entity (App), and Cache 5G Core Network mapping with EPC
AMF — Access and Mobility Function
SMF - Session Management Function AUSF – Authentication Server Function UDM – User Data Management PCF – Packet Control Function UPF – User Plane Function Service Based Architecture (network slicing) • APN - PGW current networks • MVNO – voice/video, Charging • Network Slice is created based on requirement of service e.g. i)Latency ii) Throughput UL, Throughput DL, iii) Coverage (e.g Uber,Stadium) iii) Time based resource allocations - stadium iv)Security (enterprise grade firewall can be added), cut off from internet and only connect to private VPN 5G E2E Network Slicing 5G – Network Slicing • 3 network slice presented based on the services, created by NSF • End-to-End Network Slicing for Multiple Industries Based on One Physical Infrastructure • MCE(Mobile Cloud Engine) has Cache function depending on Service: Video/Driving • MCE is at Cloud RAN to reduce latency in uRLLC • RAN NRT: RAN Non-Real Time- functions like cell change/handover • Based on Throughput/Latency/Mobility requirement Service Functions can be added together to create a slice for service Deployment Phases Deployment options #1 Non-Standalone Architecture (NSA) E-UTRAN New Radio – Dual Connectivity(EN-DC)
• X2-C/U – X2 i/f for Control/User
Plane • eNodeB works as master Access Node • VoLTE would still be going through LTE network through eNodeB • Advantage: high speed data can be provided/eMBB • Two variants: PDCP Aggregation & CN-Split Bearer Deployment Option #2 Stand Alone deployment • SP can start 5G Stand Alone deployment for specific use case FWA (emBB- BroadBand) • New 5G based services can be provided depending on market Deployment Option #3 Netscout Solution 5G NFV – vStream/ISNG/NGeniusOne/NBA • RAN – TrueCall/ISNG Thank You
