The document describes a project to develop an automatic system for detecting plant leaf diseases using image segmentation and soft computing techniques. The system takes images of plant leaves as input, segments the leaves from the background, extracts features, and classifies any diseases present using algorithms like genetic algorithm and Gaussian naive Bayes classifier. The goals are to help farmers detect diseases early at low cost. The proposed system aims to improve on existing manual detection methods by providing automatic detection of diseases from leaf images.
The document describes a project to develop an automatic system for detecting plant leaf diseases using image segmentation and soft computing techniques. The system takes images of plant leaves as input, segments the leaves from the background, extracts features, and classifies any diseases present using algorithms like genetic algorithm and Gaussian naive Bayes classifier. The goals are to help farmers detect diseases early at low cost. The proposed system aims to improve on existing manual detection methods by providing automatic detection of diseases from leaf images.
The document describes a project to develop an automatic system for detecting plant leaf diseases using image segmentation and soft computing techniques. The system takes images of plant leaves as input, segments the leaves from the background, extracts features, and classifies any diseases present using algorithms like genetic algorithm and Gaussian naive Bayes classifier. The goals are to help farmers detect diseases early at low cost. The proposed system aims to improve on existing manual detection methods by providing automatic detection of diseases from leaf images.
The document describes a project to develop an automatic system for detecting plant leaf diseases using image segmentation and soft computing techniques. The system takes images of plant leaves as input, segments the leaves from the background, extracts features, and classifies any diseases present using algorithms like genetic algorithm and Gaussian naive Bayes classifier. The goals are to help farmers detect diseases early at low cost. The proposed system aims to improve on existing manual detection methods by providing automatic detection of diseases from leaf images.
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Bapuji Institute of Engineering and Technology
Department of Information and Science and Engineering
Final phase Detection of plants leaf Diseases using image Segmentation and soft Computing Techniques
UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF
Prof . PATIL N.S M Tech Dr. POORNIMA B.Ph.D. Associate Professor Head of Department PRESENTED BY
DIVYA J [4BD17IS403] SHARANASHREE N Y[4BD15IS087]
PRIYANKA B K[4BD17IS406] POOJA S A[4BD15IS058] ABSTRACT
Agricultural productivity is something on which economy highly depends. Reasons that disease detection in plants important role in agriculture field. If proper care is not taken in this area then it causes serious effects on plants and due to which respective product quality, quantity or productivity is affected. Detection of plant disease through some automatic technique is beneficial as it reduces a large work of monitoring in big farms of crops, and Algorithm for image segmentation technique which is used for automatic detection and classification of plant leaf diseases, is done by using genetic algorithm. INTRODUCTION
Automatic detection of the diseases by just seeing the symptoms on the plant leaves makes it easier also machine vision to provide image based automatic process control. Image segmentation is grouping an image into different parts. In this Thresholding process is advanced color method This process is based on various features found in the image. Genetic algorithm searches from a large sampling of the cost surface. Large number of variables can be processed and Gives a number of optimum solutions, different image segmentation results can be obtained.
Fig: Fungal disease
PROBLEM STATEMENT
There is lack of advanced automatic technique for detection of leaf diseases and identification of diseases in initial stage through naked eyes is a most difficult task. This causes huge economic loss for farmers.
OBJECTIVES To process the data of the leaf picture from plant dataset. Extract the feature from pre-processed data. Accurately classify the leaf disease. Evaluate performance analysis
EXISTING SYSTEM The existing method for plant disease detection is simply naked eye observation by experts through which identification and detection of plant diseases done
DISADVANTAGES
We need large team of experts to detect diseases.
Continuous monitoring of plants is required.
Cost of existing system is high when we implemented for large farms.
Farmers do not have proper facilities.
PROPOSED SYSTEM
ADVANTAGES At very early stage itself it detects the symptoms of diseases. Automatic detection of the diseases by just seeing the symptoms. Also supports machine vision to provide image based automatic process . REQUIREMENTS SPECIFICATION
Hardware Requirements Processor : Corei3 or higher Hard disk : 20GB RAM : 4GB
Software Requirements Operating System : Ubuntu 18 or higher Tools used : Python 3.7 and above Database : MySQL/My SQLite SYSTEM DESIGN
Architecture of proposed system
Farm landowners and plant caretakers could be benefited a lot with an early disease detection The image processing algorithms and techniques are used to designed the segment the diseases SEQUENCE DIAGRAM DATAFLOW DIAGRAM 8 Flow chart Steps for implementation
Image acquisition Preprocessing Mostly green colored pixels Removing Clustering Computing the features using co-occurrence methodology
ALGORITHM USED Gaussian naive bayes classifier Mean shift LIBRARIES USED import numpy as np import pandas as pd import cv2 Implementation steps RGB image acquisition p =0 for i in range(img.shape[0]): for j in range(img.shape[1]): B = img[i][j][0] G = img[i][j][1] R = img[i][j][2] if (B > 110 and G > 110 and R > 110): p += 1
Convert the input image from RGB to HSI format
#Changing colour-space #imghsv = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HSV) imghls = cv2.cvtColor(roi, cv2.COLOR_BGR2HLS) cv2.imshow('HLS', imghls) imghls[np.where((imghls==[30,200,2]).all(axis=2))] = [0,200,0] cv2.imshow('new HLS', imghls) codes Masking and removal of the green-pixels and mask = cv2.bitwise_and(originalroi,originalroi,mask = thresh) cv2.imshow('masked out img',mask) Segment the components and obtain the useful segments #Creating rectangular roi around contour height, width, _ = canny.shape min_x, min_y = width, height max_x = max_y = 0 frame = canny.copy() # computes the bounding box for the contour, and draws it on the frame, for contour, hier in zip(contours, hierarchy): (x,y,w,h) = cv2.boundingRect(contours[maxid]) min_x, max_x = min(x, min_x), max(x+w, max_x) min_y, max_y = min(y, min_y), max(y+h, max_y) if w > 80 and h > 80: Evaluating feature parameters for classification Area Infa area perimeter Configuring CLASSIFIER for disease detection from sklearn.naive_bayes import GaussianNB RESULT Validation of disease affected area within image final prediction with test dataset and trained dataset acquired conclusion This project presents the survey on different diseases classification techniques used for plant leaf disease detection and an algorithm for image segmentation technique that can be used for automatic detection as well as classification of plant leaf diseases later. Grape, corn, tomato, pepper, apple, and blueberry are some of those species on which proposed algorithm is trained and tested. Therefore, related diseases for these plants were taken for identification. With very less computational efforts the optimum results were obtained, which also shows the efficiency of proposed algorithm in recognition and classification of the leaf diseases. Another advantage of using this method is that the plant diseases can be identified at early stage or the initial stage.
