Subject Matter of Copyright

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SUBJECT MATTER

OF COPYRIGHT
INTRODUCTION
 Copyright is a right given on Intellectual creations given by
law to print, publish and sell copies of original work for a
certain period.
 Objective of copyright is to safeguard the author or the creator
from unauthorized reproduction of his creation.
 The Copyright Act, 1957 completely replicates the Berne
Convention for Protection of Literary and Artistic Works, 1886
and the UCC after the amendments in 1999, 2002 and 2012
and India is a party to both the conventions.
 According to Section 13 of The Copyright Act 1957, it may
be subjected for the following works:
 Original Literary Work, 
 Original Dramatic work,
 Original Musical work,  
 Original Artistic Work,
 Cinematography films, and
 Sound recordings.
ORIGINAL LITERARY WORK
 It is the product of the human mind which may consist of a
series of verbal or numerical statements, not necessarily
possessing aesthetic merit, capable of being expressed in
writing, and which has been arrived at by the exercise of
substantial independent skill, creative labor, or judgment.
 The Copyright Act,1957 provides an inclusive definition of
literary work, according to which the literary work includes
computer programming, tablets, and compilations including
computer database.
ORIGINAL DRAMATIC WORK
 According to the Copyright Act,1957, the dramatic work includes
any piece for recitation, choreographic work or entertainment in
dumb shows, the scenic arrangement or acting form which is
fixed in writing or otherwise but does not include a
cinematographic film.
 Since the definition is an inclusive one, the other things fall
within the general meaning of dramatic work, and may also be
covered by the definition.
ORIGINAL MUSICAL WORK
 According to the Copyright Act, 1957, the musical work means
any work consisting of music and includes any graphical
notion of such work, but does not include any words or any
action intended to be sung, spoken or performed with the
music.
 In order to qualify for copyright protection, a musical work
must be original. 
 The lyrics or words to a musical composition are not protected
as a literary work, but rather as a musical work.
ORIGINAL ARTISTIC WORK
 According to the Copyright Act, 1957, the artistic work
includes any painting, sculpture, drawing, engraving
photograph of any work possessing artistic qualities.
 However, it also includes the architecture and artistic
craftsmanship of such works. 
 An architectural work is the design of a building as embodied
in any tangible medium of expression, including a building,
architectural plans, or drawings.
CINEMATOGRAPHY FILMS
 According to the Copyright Act,1957 cinematographic films
includes any work of visual recording and a sound recording
accompanying such visual recording and the expression
cinematograph shall be construed as including any work produced
by any process analogous to cinematographic including video
films. 
 An audiovisual work is a work that consists of a series of related
images that are intended to be shown by the use of machines or
devices such as projectors, viewers, or electronic equipment,
together with accompanying sounds.
SOUND RECORDING

 According to The Copyright Act, 1957, sound recording


suggests that a recording of sounds from which that sound may
be produced regardless of the medium on which such recording
is made or the method by which the sounds are produced.
 The nature of the material objects includes discs, tapes, or other
phonorecords in which they are embodied. 
THANK YOU…
SANJO PRAKASH C
ROLL NO.: 48
10TH SEM BBA LLB(B)

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