Blood Flow Meter

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Dr. T.

Bheema lingaiah

BLOOD FLOW METERS AND BED


SIDE MONITORS
The transit-time utilizes the propagation time of the
ultrasonic signal in the fluid.

A pair of transducers are installed on the outer surface of


the pipe as shown in the diagram. Each transducer works
alternatively as both transmitter and receiver of ultrasonic
signals.
When the ultrasonic signal is transmitted toward the
upstream side against the flow direction, more
propagation time is required (T1). On the other hand,
when it is transmitted toward the downstream side with
the flow direction, the propagation time is less (T2). That
is, the signal is delayed or speeded up by the moving
fluid. The difference in time between "T1" and "T2" is
proportional to the flow velocity, and the flow volume
can be calculated by multiplying it by the cross-sectional
area, which is obtained by using the pipe diameter and
wall thickness.

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