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    Sistem Pakar - 10 - Fuzzy Logic

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    Mita
    Fuzzy logic is a form of logic that accounts for partial truth and degrees of truth. It is used to model imprecise concepts where boundaries between concepts are not clearly defined. Traditional logic deals with binary states of true or false, while fuzzy logic assigns values between 0 and 1. This document discusses fuzzy logic, traditional vs fuzzy logic, fuzzy sets, membership functions, and fuzzy inference systems. Fuzzy logic is applied in fields like control systems, artificial intelligence, and various consumer products. It aims to mimic how humans approach problem solving using linguistic and imprecise values rather than binary states.

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    Sistem Pakar - 10 - Fuzzy Logic

    Uploaded by

    Mita
    29 views12 pages
    Fuzzy logic is a form of logic that accounts for partial truth and degrees of truth. It is used to model imprecise concepts where boundaries between concepts are not clearly defined. Traditional logic deals with binary states of true or false, while fuzzy logic assigns values between 0 and 1. This document discusses fuzzy logic, traditional vs fuzzy logic, fuzzy sets, membership functions, and fuzzy inference systems. Fuzzy logic is applied in fields like control systems, artificial intelligence, and various consumer products. It aims to mimic how humans approach problem solving using linguistic and imprecise values rather than binary states.

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    Fuzzy logic is a form of logic that accounts for partial truth and degrees of truth. It is used to model imprecise concepts where boundaries between concepts are not clearly defined. Traditional logic deals with binary states of true or false, while fuzzy logic assigns values between 0 and 1. This document discusses fuzzy logic, traditional vs fuzzy logic, fuzzy sets, membership functions, and fuzzy inference systems. Fuzzy logic is applied in fields like control systems, artificial intelligence, and various consumer products. It aims to mimic how humans approach problem solving using linguistic and imprecise values rather than binary states.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    29 views12 pages

    Sistem Pakar - 10 - Fuzzy Logic

    Uploaded by

    Mita
    Fuzzy logic is a form of logic that accounts for partial truth and degrees of truth. It is used to model imprecise concepts where boundaries between concepts are not clearly defined. Traditional logic deals with binary states of true or false, while fuzzy logic assigns values between 0 and 1. This document discusses fuzzy logic, traditional vs fuzzy logic, fuzzy sets, membership functions, and fuzzy inference systems. Fuzzy logic is applied in fields like control systems, artificial intelligence, and various consumer products. It aims to mimic how humans approach problem solving using linguistic and imprecise values rather than binary states.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 12

    Fuzzy Logic

    Yunda Heningtyas, S.Kom., M.Kom.


    Rahman Taufik, S.Pd., M.Kom.
    LOGIC
    • If you are hungry then...
    • If you are hungry, but you have an important task to
    complete, then...
    • If the cloud is cloudy, will it rain or not?
    • Traditional Logic vs Fuzzy Logic
    • The Implementation
    • Fuzzy Set
    FUZZY LOGIC • Membership Function
    • Fuzzy Set Operation
    • Fuzzy Inference system
    TRADITIONAL LOGIC VS. FUZZY LOGIC

    Traditional Logic Fuzzy Logic


    • Is it cold? • Is it cold?
    ⚬ yes, it is cold ⚬ Very Cold
    ⚬ No, it is not cold ⚬ Little
    • 0/1 ⚬ Less Cold
    ⚬ x=0 / x=1 • 0~1
    • crisp (e.g. either 0 or 1) ⚬ 0<=x<=1
    • discrete • degrees of truth (e.g. between 0 and 1)
    • certain,precise • continuity
    • uncertainty,imprecise
    Fuzzy Logic
    • Fuzzy logic is based on the observation that people make decisions based on linguistic and imprecise value
    • It is used to model logical reasoning where the truth of a statement is not binary, uncertainties, partial, or degree of
    truth
    • Fuzzy models or sets are mathematical means of representing vagueness and imprecise information
    • Fuzzy logic has been applied to many fields, from control theory to artificial intelligence
    IMPLEMENTATION OF FUZZY LOGIC
    Automobile Industry
    • Automobile companies use fuzzy logic systems in cars to prevent a collision
    • Fuzzy logic regulates the braking system using input elements such as momentum, speed, and acceleration

    Aviation Industry
    • Aircrafts use this technique to maintain a certain level of altitude
    • IF-THEN conditions are applied to ensure that the aircraft performs corrective measures if it is not within
    the desired altitude

    Domestic Application
    • Fuzzy logic is used in various domestic applications such as air conditioners, televisions, vacuum cleaners,
    and refrigerators

    Artificial Intelligent
    • Mimic the way human approach solving problems
    • The underlying logic of neural networks is fuzzy
    FUZZY SET
    Fuzzy Variable
    • Variables to be discussed in a fuzzy system
    • e.g. speed, temperature, etc

    Universal set (X)


    • Membership space or universe of discourse
    • The entire value, or the range of values allowed in operating the fuzzy variable
    • e.g. speed: 0-100 cc

    Fuzzy Set (x)


    • A set that represents a certain state in fuzzy
    • e.g. temperature: very hot, hot, cold, very cold or -30 degrees celcius, 10 degrees celcius, etc.

    Membership function (μ(x))


    • A function is used to determine a value called the degree of membership
    • It used the graphical way of visualizing degree of membership of any value in given fuzzy set
    • The value is mapped between 0 and 1
    MEMBERSHIP FUNCTION

    Linear Curve Sigmoid Curve

    Triangle Curve
    Trapesium Curve Bell Curve

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6szqrV9u9k8&list=LL&index=4&t=483s
    FUZZY SET OPERATION

    • Fuzzy set operations are required for the process of reasoning or inference
    • Fuzzy set operations involve operations on degrees of membership
    • The degree of membership of multiple fuzzy sets is called α-predicate

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6szqrV9u9k8&list=LL&index=4&t=483s
    FUZZY INFERENCE SYSTEM

    https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/7/9/12359
    ASSIGNMENT
    • Explain explain the formula for each membership function
    • Please, give an example of working for one of the membership functions
    Questions?

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