Structural Analysis & Design of Residential Building
Structural Analysis & Design of Residential Building
Structural Analysis & Design of Residential Building
of Residential Building
.
Building Description
• Reinforcing Steel
Steel Grade Yield Strength TS/YS TS %Elongation
Fe500 500 MPa 1.08 >545 MPa 14.5
Analysis Tools
• ETABS 19.1.0
• Excel
Loads
Corridors/Passages 4.0 kN/m2
• Live Loads
Toilet 2 kN/m2
Bedroom 2 kN/m2
Hall 4.0 kN/m2
Roof Live accesible 1.5 kN/m2
Self-weight
• Dead Loads Wall Load(Brick Wall) 19.2 kN/m3 unit weight
Floor Finish 1.5 kN/m2
Parapet wall(Brick Wall) 19.2 kN/m3 Unit weight
Wall Load Calculations
Load per metre for 9” brick wall without opening
= 19.2x0.23x(3.2-0.45)= 12 kN/m
For wall with openings(80%) =0.8x12 = 9.7 kN/m
Load per metre for 4.5” brick wall without opening
= 19.2x0.115x(3.2-0.45)= 6.1 kN/m
Seismic Analysis Methods
• Static Method
Crack Sections
Element IE/IG
Column 0.70
Beam 0.35
Seismic Load Calculations as Per Static
Analysis
Zone factor 0.36
Importanc Factor 1.0
Soil Type II
Time period,Tx 0.506 sec
Time Period,Ty 0.603 sec
Response Reduction Factor 5
Seismic Coefficient 0.09/0.0811
Seismic Weight 10292.4135
Base Shear 926.31/835.68 kN
Story Drift
X Y
Story 6 0.000784 0.000608 <0.4%
<0.4%
Story 5 0.001216 0.001225
<0.4%
Story 4 0.00192 0.001878
<0.4%
Story 3 0.002331 0.002253
<0.4%
Story 2 0.002455 0.002367
<0.4%
Story 1 0.001868 0.001798
TORSION CHECK
Displace
Displacement
ment
ratio,EQX ratio,EQY
Story 2 1 1.115
1.5(DL+LL)
1.2(DL+LL±EL)
1.5(DL±EL)
0.9DL ± 1.5 EL
Column
• Column
BEAMS
Re-Bars at Support Re-Bars at Mid Span
Top Bottom Top Bottom
3-12ɸTH
B2(12”x20”) 3-16 ɸ (Ex) 3-16 ɸTH 3-12 ɸTH 3-16 ɸ TH
Vertical 2L-10mm dia. vertical stirrups@100mm c/c upto L/4 2L-10 mm dia. vertical stirrups@150mm c/c at mid
Stirrups from end of support span
Slabs
Reinforcement at midspan Reinforcement at Supports
(bottom bars) (top bars) and cantilever part