Structural Analysis & Design of Residential Building

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Structural Analysis & Design

of Residential Building

.
Building Description

Type of Structure RC Framed Structure


Story Basement+6
Length 45’3”
Breadth 32’2”
Height 61’11” from basement
Staircase 1
No. of Column 12
Material Properties
• Concrete

Member Concrete Grade


Slab 25
Beam 25
Column 25
Footing 25

• Reinforcing Steel
Steel Grade Yield Strength TS/YS TS %Elongation
Fe500 500 MPa 1.08 >545 MPa 14.5
Analysis Tools
• ETABS 19.1.0
• Excel
Loads
Corridors/Passages 4.0 kN/m2
• Live Loads
Toilet 2 kN/m2
Bedroom 2 kN/m2
Hall 4.0 kN/m2
Roof Live accesible 1.5 kN/m2

Self-weight
• Dead Loads Wall Load(Brick Wall) 19.2 kN/m3 unit weight
Floor Finish 1.5 kN/m2
Parapet wall(Brick Wall) 19.2 kN/m3 Unit weight
Wall Load Calculations
Load per metre for 9” brick wall without opening
= 19.2x0.23x(3.2-0.45)= 12 kN/m
For wall with openings(80%) =0.8x12 = 9.7 kN/m
Load per metre for 4.5” brick wall without opening
= 19.2x0.115x(3.2-0.45)= 6.1 kN/m
Seismic Analysis Methods
• Static Method
Crack Sections
Element IE/IG
Column 0.70
Beam 0.35
Seismic Load Calculations as Per Static
Analysis
Zone factor 0.36
Importanc Factor 1.0
Soil Type II
Time period,Tx 0.506 sec
Time Period,Ty 0.603 sec
Response Reduction Factor 5
Seismic Coefficient 0.09/0.0811
Seismic Weight 10292.4135
Base Shear 926.31/835.68 kN
Story Drift
X Y
Story 6 0.000784 0.000608 <0.4%  

<0.4%
Story 5 0.001216 0.001225  

<0.4%
Story 4 0.00192 0.001878  

<0.4%
Story 3 0.002331 0.002253  

<0.4%
Story 2 0.002455 0.002367  

<0.4%
Story 1 0.001868 0.001798  
TORSION CHECK
Displace
Displacement
ment
ratio,EQX ratio,EQY

Story 6 1.007 1.023

Story 5 1.021 1.205

Story 4 1.007 1.144

Story 3 1.002 1.123

Story 2 1 1.115

Story 1 1.001 1.111


Design
• Load Combinations

1.5(DL+LL)
1.2(DL+LL±EL)
1.5(DL±EL)
0.9DL ± 1.5 EL
Column
• Column
BEAMS
Re-Bars at Support Re-Bars at Mid Span
Top Bottom Top Bottom

Beam (B1)   3 – 12ɸ Th 3 – 16ɸ Th 3 – 12 ɸTh 3-16ɸ Th


(12”x20”)   3 – 16 ɸ (Ex)    

3-12ɸTH
B2(12”x20”)   3-16 ɸ (Ex) 3-16 ɸTH 3-12 ɸTH 3-16 ɸ TH

Vertical   2L-10mm dia. vertical stirrups@100mm c/c upto L/4 2L-10 mm dia. vertical stirrups@150mm c/c at mid
Stirrups   from end of support span
Slabs
Reinforcement at midspan Reinforcement at Supports
(bottom bars) (top bars) and cantilever part

10mm dia @150 mm c/c 10m dia @150 mm c/c


SECTIONS
Strong Column Weak Beam