5g Wireless Technology

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Technical Seminar

On
5G Technology

G.Pavan sai
20E45A0510
CSE-A
Contents…

 Introduction to 5G
 Evolution from 1G to 5G
 COMPARISON OF 1G TO 5G TECHNOLOGIES
 Key concepts
 Architecture
 Hardware & Software of 5G
 Features
 Advantages
 Applications
 Conclusion
What is 5G?

5G Wireless: 5th generation wireless technology.


Complete wireless communication with almost no
limitations.
Can be called REAL wireless world.
Has incredible transmission speed.
Concept is only theory not real.
What does it offer?

Worldwide cellular phones


Extraordinary data capabilities
High connectivity
More power & features in hand held phones
Large phone memory, more dialing speed, more
clarity in audio & video
Evolution from 1G to 5G

 1G
 2G
 3G
 4G
 5G
1G

Developed in 1980s & completed in


early 1990s
Based on analog system
Speed up to 2.4 kbps
AMPS (Advance Mobile Phone System) was
launched by the US & it was the 1G mobile system
Allows user to make voice calls in 1 country
2G 3G

Developed in late 1980s & completedDeveloped between late


in 1990s & early 2000s until
late 1990s present day
Based on digital system
Transmission speed from 125
kbps to 2 Mbps
Speed up to 64 kbps
Superior voice quality
Services such are digital voice &
Good clarity in video
SMS with more clarity
conference
Semi global facility E-mail, PDA, information
2G are the handsets we are using surfing, on-line shopping/
today, with 2.5G banking, games, etc.
having more capabilities Global roaming
4G 5G

Developed in 2010 Next major phase of mobile


telecommunication &
Faster & more reliable
wireless
Speed up to 100 Mbps system
High performance 10 times more capacity than
others
Easy roaming
Expected speed up to 1
Low cost Gbps
More faster & reliable than
4G
Lower cost than previous
generations
COMPARISON OF 1G TO 5G TECHNOLOGIES

Technology 1G 2G/2.5G 3G 4G
5G
Deployment 1970/1984 1980/1999 1990/2002 2000/2010 2014/2015
Bandwidth 2kbps 14-64kbps 2mbps 200mbps >1gbps
Technology Analog Digital Broadbandwidt Unified ip &seamless
combo of
h/cdma/ip 4G+WWWW
cellular cellular technology
LAN/WAN/WLAN/P
AN

Service Mobile Digital Integrated high Dynamic


information
Dynamic information
access, variable
voice,short quality audio,
telephony messaging video & data
access, variable devices
with AI capabilities
devices

Multiplexing FDMA TDMA/CDMA CDMA CDMA CDMA

Switching Circuit Circuit/circuit for


access network&air
Packet except All packet All packet
interface for air interface

Core PSTN PSTN Packet Internet Internet


network network
Handoff Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal Horizontal& Horizontal&
Vertical Vertical
Key concepts

Real wireless world with no more limitations with


access & zone issues
Wearable devices
IPv6, where a visiting care of mobile IP address is
assigned according to location & connected network
One unified global standard
Smart radio
The user can simultaneously be connected with
several wireless access technology
Multiple concurrent data transfer path
(OTP)

(OWA)
Network Layer

All mobile networks will use mobile IP


Each mobile terminal will be FA (Foreign Agent)
A mobile can be attached to several mobiles or
wireless networks at the same time
The fixed IPv6 will be implemented in the mobile
phones
Separation of network layer into two sub-layers:
(i) Lower network layer (for each interface)
(ii) Upper network layer (for the mobile terminal)
Open Transport Protocol (OTP)

Wireless network differs from wired network


regarding the transport layer
In all TCP versions the assumption is that lost
segments are due to network congestion
In wireless, the loss is due to higher bit error ratio in
the radio interface
5G mobile terminals have transport layer that is
possible to be downloaded & installed – Open
Transport Protocol (OTP)
Transport layer + Session layer = OTP
Hardware & Software of 5G
 5G Hardware:  5G Software:
• Uses UWB (Ultra Wide • 5G will be single unified
Band) networks with standard of different
higher BW at low energy wireless networks,
levels including LAN technologies,
• BW is of 4000 Mbps, which LAN/WAN, WWWW-
is 400 times faster than World Wide Wireless Web,
today’s wireless networks unified IP & seamless
combination of broadband
• Uses smart antenna
• Software defined radio,
• Uses CDMA (Code Division
encryption, flexibility, Anti-
Multiple Access) Virus
Application (service) Layer

Provides intelligent QoS (Quality of Service)


management over variety of networks
Provides possibility for service quality testing &
storage of measurement information in information
database in the mobile terminal
Select the best wireless connection for given services
QoS parameters, such as, delay, losses, BW,
reliability, will be stored in DB of 5G mobile
Presentation layer + Application layer = Application
Features of 5G

High resolution for crazy cell phone users


Bi-directional large BW
Less traffic
25 Mbps connectivity speed
Enhanced & available connectivity just about the
world
Uploading & Downloading speed of 5G touching the
peak (up to 1 Gbps)
Better & fast solution
Advantages of 5G

Data BW of 1 Gbps or higher


Globally accessible
Dynamic information access
Available at low cost
Applications of 5G

Wearable devices with AI (Artificial Intelligence)


capabilities
Pervasive (Global) networks
Media independent handover
Radio resource management
VoIP (Voice over IP) enabled devices
With 6th sense technology
Conclusion

3G- Operator Centric,


4G- Service Centric whereas
5G- User Centric
We have proposed 5G wireless concept designed as
an open platform on different layers
The new coming 5G technology will be available in
the market at affordable rates, high peak future &
much reliability than preceding technologies
References

 www.3g4g.co.uk/4g
 www.studymafia.org

 Google.com

 Wikipedia.org
Thank You All….. !!!



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