CMG 1

INTRODUCTION TO CMG 1
Reservoir Rock and Fluid Data

Porosity : 0.2
Permeability i,j,k : 100 mD
Thickness : 25 ft
Top Structure : 2500 ft
Reservoir Temperature : 250F
API Gravity : 34
SG gas (air = 1) : 0.922
WOC : 2550 ft
Rock Compressibility : 3.4 10-5 1/psi @2650 psi
Datum depth : 2800 ft @1500 psi
Reservoir Pressure Pr = Pb : 2000 psi
OOIP : 2.092 MM STB
Procedure
Steps to run CMG simulator as follows: :
1. Open the Software
 Click Launcher 2008.01 as shown in Figure 1
Figure 1
Procedure
2. Create File
 Click twice on Builder 2008.01 icon, Chose New data set to
create a new model or Open an existing dataset to open the
existing model. After that click OK. Then appear:
Figure 2
Procedure
Remark:
• IMEX is used to apply Black Oil Model
• GEM to Compositional Model
• STARS to Thermal Model
 Choose IMEX, Field Unit System, Single Porosity and click OK.
3. Fill IMEX Data Section

Imex data consist of :
A. Input/Output Control
 Click Input/Output Control. Write Title (Example : Reservoir
Simulation). Write Case ID (Example : Lat-001). Then click OK,
as shown in Figure 3.
I/O Control Section
Figure 3
Reservoir Section
B. Reservoir Description
 Click Reservoir Menu, choose Create Grid and Cartesian,
respectively. Input the data required as follows (Figure 4):
• Number of Grid Blocks, to set the number of grid of
simulation model in I, J, and K directions.
• I direction : 21
• J direction : 21
• K direction : 5
• Block widths, untuk set the size of grid in I and J driections.
• I direction : 21150
• J direction : 21150
• Click OK. The result is shown in Figure 5.
Reservoir Section
Reservoir Section
Reservoir Section
C. Input Property Specification Data
• Click Array Properties to input Property Specification Data, as
given in Tabel I-1. Then click OK
Select property Select Regions Harga

Grid Top Layer 1 2500
Grid Thickness Layer 1 - 5 5
Permeability I, J, K Layer 1 - 5 100
Porosity Layer 1 - 5 0.2
Reservoir Section
 Click on Tab Rock Compressibility masukkan harga Rock
Compressibility, Isi Matrix Properties (Gambar I.10) :
• Rock Compressibility : 3.4E-05 (1/psi)
• Reference Pressure : 2650 (psi)
• Then Click OK to exit from Reservoir Description.
Components Section
Reservoir
Aquifer
Components Section
Input aquifer parameter to design aquifer model, using the
following steps:
 Click aquifer, choose Aquifer model (Ex: Bottom)
 Type parameter and click Apply-OK Tabel I.2 Parameter Aquifer
Parameter Aquifer Harga yang Diisikan
Location Bottom
Thickness 25
Porosity 0.2
Permeability 100
Radius 2100
Angle 0
R-Ratio 100
Modeling Method Fetkovich
Components Section
 Click Component Menu and Click Model to create Fluid Model
(Ex: Black Oil). Then input the following PVT Properties
• Then click OK. Temperatur Reservoir : 250 F o
Maximum Pressure : 3200 (psi)

Bubble Point pressure : 2000 (psi)
Oil Gravity in API : 34
Gas Gravity (Air = 1) : 0.922
Reference Pressure : 2650 psi
Pressure dependence
of water viscosity : 0 cp/psi
Water salinity (ppm) : 10000
Components Section
Rock-Fluid Section
 Click Rock Fluid Menu
 Choose Create/Edit Rock Type and click New Rock Type.
Rock-Fluid Section
• Input data in Relative Permeability Table
Tabel 3 Water and Oil Relative Permeability Tabel 4 Gas and Oil Relative Permeability vs
vs Water Saturation Liquid Saturation
Saturasi Air (Sw) Krw Kro Pcow
0.2 0.000 0.900 400.000
0.238 0.001 0.817 359.190 Liquid Saturasi Krg Krog Pcg
0.275 0.003 0.737 257.920 (SL)
0.313 0.006 0.659 186.310
0.350 0.010 0.585 117.207 0.35 1.000 0.000 0.00
0.388 0.016 0.513 68.932 0.50 0.545 0.144 0.00
0.425 0.023 0.445 44.783 0.70 0.139 0.432 0.00
0.463 0.030 0.380 29.094 0.80 0.029 0.564 0.00
0.500 0.039 0.318 18.285 0.95 0.000 0.816 0.00
0.538 0.049 0.260 11.879 1.00 0.000 0.900 0.00
0.575 0.060 0.207 6.986
0.613 0.072 0.157 4.391
0.650 0.085 0.113 2.188
0.688 0.098 0.073 1.165
0.725 0.113 0.040 0.463
0.763 0.129 0.014 0.000
0.800 0.146 0.000 0.000
0.825 0.158 0.000 0.000
0.850 0.172 0.000 0.000
Rock-Fluid Section
 Input data in Water Oil Table
Rock-Fluid Section
• The result is
Rock-Fluid Section
 Input data in Liquid Gas Table. Then click Apply-OK.
Rock-Fluid Section
• The result is
Intial Conditions Section
• Click Initial Condition,
• Choose Initialization Setting and Water-Oil-Gas System,
• Input data
• Click Apply and OK
Reference pressure : 1500 psi

Depth of reference pressure : 2800 (ft)
Water-Oil Contact : 2550 (ft)
Gas-Oil Contact : 0 (ft)
Datum Depth : 2800 (ft)
Well and Recurrent Section
• This section is used to define wells. In this page production date,
production parameter, constraints, wellbore and tubing prperties,
and etc are inputted.
• Ex: Well-1 is located in coordinate (11,11,5 ) in i, j,k direction, the
well is perforated at layers 1 - 5.
• The procedure to input the data is as follows :
Select a well data (Ex: Well_1).
Click Well on taskbar.
Set the Type of the well (Ex: Producer).
 The next step is click Constraint , and check Constraint
Definition.
 Click Add and input parameter required in Add Well Constraint.
 Click OK
Tabel 5. Well Constraint
No. Constraint Property Limit Value Action

1. Operate Liquid Rate SC Max 5000 bbl/day Continue
2. Operate BHP Min 100 psi Continue
3. Monitor Oil Rate SC Min 10 bbl/day Stop
 Click Date Event on taskbar select New then choose Add

Range Data.
 Arrange time from 0 to 30 years with Times Increment 30
days or 1 month. Then click Close.
– The next step is to set the perforation location
 Click Wells&Recurrent then click Create/Edit
Well/Perforations then Well Completion Data (PERF)
appears as shown in the following Figure.
 Select Perforation and click Add Perforation With Mouse to
input perforation data.
 Perforated layer from 1 to 5 on grid i = 11 dan j = 11. then click
Ok to leave out from Well Completion Data (PERF) window.
Initialization
• The next step is to compare between Geological model and
simulation model. Parameter that should be matched are OOIP
and initial reservoir pressure.
• To conduct the compsrison:
• Running data using Validate With IMEX.
• Run to View Inialization to see data output of OOIP.
• If the results are different then we adjust some parameter
such as: thickness, area and porosity.
• If the volume of simulation model simulasi equal or near the
volume of gelogical model, then simulation model is assumed
to be valid. The model then can be used for next process.
Initialization
Run the simulator
 Click Validate with IMEX to run Simulator
Display the Result
• There are 2 simulator outputs: Graph (Result Graph) and 3D
(Result 3D).
• Drag File.out to Results 3D 2008.10. to display 3D form and
drag file.irf to Result Graph 2008.10 to display the graph.
3d Result
Graph
Numerical Section
• We do not need to input this section since ,
karena pada step ini secara otomatis simulator
akan mengisi data yang diperlukan oleh
simulator (default-nya).
THANK YOU

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INTRODUCTION TO CMG 1

Reservoir Rock and Fluid Data

3. Fill IMEX Data Section

Select property Select Regions Harga

Maximum Pressure : 3200 (psi)

Reference pressure : 1500 psi

No. Constraint Property Limit Value Action

 Click Date Event on taskbar select New then choose Add

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