1 MSN UNIT 1introduction

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INTRODUCTION TO

MEDICAL-SURGICAL
NURSING
INTRODUCTION
• MSN is specialized and skilled branch of
nursing.
• MSN can be considered to be the
foundation of nursing because it has
served as a lunch pad to the several
interdisciplinary advanced specialization in
several vital area of nursing, such as:
- Cardiology
- Neurology
- Oncology etc.
DEFINITION

• Medical surgical nursing is a specialized


branch of nursing that involve the nursing
care of adult patients, whose disease
condition are treated medically, surgically
and pharmacologically.

- Sharon L Lewis
CON..
• Medical- surgical clinical nurses are
specialist who are involved in the direct
clinical practices and play a vital role at
several stages of treatment of the patient.
• They served the responsibility of caring for
the patient before, during as well as after
the surgical intervention for the treatment
of the disease.
CLINICAL NURSES
RESPONSIBILITIES
1. Collection of information and setting care
priorities
2. Applying novel method of care
and treatment modalities and their
evaluation.
3. Planning in individual care
4. Taking patient histories and
performing physical examination.
5. Ordering laboratory test and
diagnostic procedure.
CRITERIA OF MSN SPECIALITY
I. Criterion-A: “ MSN speciality defined
new competencies in the discipline for
nursing practice.”

II. Criterion-B: “ MSNspeciality involve of


designing special procedure for
nursing care for the patients.”
ROLE OF MEDICAL-SURGICAL
NURSE
1. Get set of skills:
 They must have sound knowledge of all aspect of
human health.

They must be competent enough to provide care to
individual, sick or well, utilizing the various nursing
processes.

They must be able to asses the nursing requirement of
patient from birth to death.

They must able to preparing plan in crisis situation.

They must be able to promote self care & practical
prioritization of skills.

They must be able to assist in research activities.
2. Ability to advocate for the patients
• They must be able to understand the importance
measuring
of and improving the quality of care delivered.
• They must consider the safety of the patient as the top
priority.
• They must support patient to the best of their health
interests.
• They must be evaluate the effectiveness of the nursing
care.
• They must able to work as a team with the team of
health workers & must be use her knowledge of good
communication skills and relations at work.
3. Ability to make a difference in a patient’s
life everyday
• To provide psychological and physical comfort to
the patient.
• They must use ethical values in professional and
personal life.
• To assist patient in rehabilitative activities.
• They must posses the basic skills of educating
and counseling of patient about the preventive
actions.
4. Ability to become the backbone of health
care system of the society
• They must participate as member of the health
team in delivery of curative, preventive,
promotive and rehabilitative health care services.

• They must able to utilize their administrative


skills and leadership qualities while working in
team for the cause of health and community
welfare schemes.
CONCEPTS OF HEALTH &
ILLNESS
DEFINITION
•“HEALTH IS A STATE OF
COMPLETE PHYSICAL,
MENTAL AND SOCIAL
WELL BEING AND NOT
MERELY THE ABSENCE OF
DISEASE OR INFIRMITY”.

- WHO
4. Impact on family dynamics
HEALTH IS A FUNDAMENTAL HUMAN
RIGHT. THE ATTAINMENT OF HIGHEST
POSSIBLE LEVEL OF HEALTH IS THE MOST
IMPORTANT WORLD WIDE SOCIAL GOAL.
TEN MAJOR HEALTH ISSUE FOR
THE NATION
1. Access to health care
2. Malnutrition
3. Immunization
4. Institutional maternity care
5. Childhood disease –diarrhea & respiratory infection
6. Control of communicable disease
7. Sanitation and safe drinking water
8. Increasing non-communicable disease
9. Injury and violence
10.Mental health

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