Cables used in aircraft controls have end fittings attached to each end that are squeezed tightly around the cable. These end fittings are checked during production to ensure proper attachment. The completed cable assemblies are also proof tested for suitability. In service, cables are regularly inspected for faults while end fittings require minimal inspection. Some indicators of issues include paint used to show cable slippage within fittings or broken wire strands, with manufacturers specifying limits. Cables may be measured or replaced on a schedule if longevity is in doubt.
Cables used in aircraft controls have end fittings attached to each end that are squeezed tightly around the cable. These end fittings are checked during production to ensure proper attachment. The completed cable assemblies are also proof tested for suitability. In service, cables are regularly inspected for faults while end fittings require minimal inspection. Some indicators of issues include paint used to show cable slippage within fittings or broken wire strands, with manufacturers specifying limits. Cables may be measured or replaced on a schedule if longevity is in doubt.
Cables used in aircraft controls have end fittings attached to each end that are squeezed tightly around the cable. These end fittings are checked during production to ensure proper attachment. The completed cable assemblies are also proof tested for suitability. In service, cables are regularly inspected for faults while end fittings require minimal inspection. Some indicators of issues include paint used to show cable slippage within fittings or broken wire strands, with manufacturers specifying limits. Cables may be measured or replaced on a schedule if longevity is in doubt.
Cables used in aircraft controls have end fittings attached to each end that are squeezed tightly around the cable. These end fittings are checked during production to ensure proper attachment. The completed cable assemblies are also proof tested for suitability. In service, cables are regularly inspected for faults while end fittings require minimal inspection. Some indicators of issues include paint used to show cable slippage within fittings or broken wire strands, with manufacturers specifying limits. Cables may be measured or replaced on a schedule if longevity is in doubt.
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• All cables, used in aircraft controls runs, have some
form of end fittings attached to each end of the cables.
These end fittings are usually ‘swaged’ on to the cable, meaning that the end fitting is slid over the cable before being squeezed, to reduce its diameter, and cause it to grip the cable very tightly. • During production of these cables, the completed end fitting will be carefully checked, using a Go/No-Go gauge, to ensure that the cable has been gripped satisfactorily. • The finished cable assembly will also be proof tested to confirm its suitability for use as an aircraft control cable. • Once in service, the cables will be inspected regularly for a variety of possible faults, whilst the swaged end fittings will require minimal inspection. • In some installations, red paint is applied at the junction of the end fitting where the cable emerges, leading to a gap showing if the cable has slipped within the swaged end fitting during normal service. • Some individual ferrules, fitted to non-critical cables, may be inspected for signs of cracking whilst in service. • It is rare for cables to be removed from service to have a scheduled proof load test. • If there is any doubt to the possibility of the cables lasting a long time in service, they will be either checked for stretch by measuring their length under load, or they will be given a finite life and replaced when that life is reached • Cable systems have to receive regular inspections due to their being subject to a wide variety of environmental conditions and wear. • Their degradation, due to wear, can take the form of wire/strand breakage (which is fairly easy to detect), or may exist as less visible (internal) wear, or as corrosion and distortion • Critical areas for strand breakage are where the cable passes over pulleys or through fairleads. • A cloth is passed along the length of a cable to detect broken strands and clean cable also. • There will be limits, published by the manufacturer, which say how many strands per unit length can be broken. • Removed cables can be bent through a gentle radius, which may show up broken internal strands that would not be visible when installed and tensioned. • Internal wear occurs in similar places in the wire to external wear, around pulleys and fairleads and is much more difficult to detect. • Separating the strands, after removing the cable, is the only way to detect internal wear and this only permits limited inspection. • Generally any signs of internal wear within a cable will mean its replacement. • Broken strands on a cable at a location not adjacent to a pulley or fairlead, could be an indication that the breakage was due to corrosion. • The inspection of a cable for internal corrosion should be done off aircraft, and will involve rejection of the cable if corrosion is found. • A typical Bowden cable control might be a brake lever on the control column operating a remote brake control valve. • Maintenance of Bowden cable systems is usually restricted to cleaning and lubrication of the inner cable at regular intervals and adjustment of the outer conduit (e.g. if the brakes needed adjustment). • The lubrication would keep moisture out of the cable to prevent it freezing at low temperatures.