Infectious Disease

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By Mariah Harvey

 Influenza viruses or more


none as the flu
The cause of
the Flu
• The cause of influenza virus could me
many things you can breathe in tiny
airborne droplets from a cough or
sneeze of someone that has the virus,
you can also catch it by touching a
surface that has the virus on it then
touching you nose mouth or eyes. But
the Flu and a cold get confused often. I
feel that also having a weak
immune system will also help your
chances on getting the Flu because
young children, pregnant women, and
people with chronic disease are at high
risk of getting the Flue
Statistics
regarding the
Flu
• An estimated amount of 140,000 to
710,000 Americans are hospitalized
every year because of flu
complications. Flu death statistics
are 12,000 to 52,000 people have
died due to the flu-related causes in
the U.S. over the past decade.
Treatments for the
Flu
• There isn't really a treatment for the Flu but there is drugs
or medication you can take over the counter that will help
such as. Oseltamivir (Tamiflu), peramivir (Rapivab), and
Zanamivir (Relenza). These medications limit the
discharge of viral particles from infected host cells by
blocking the activity of neuraminidase on the virus
surface. But there still isn't a one and done medicine for
the Flu you would help treat it by resting and to stay
hydrated and let the body do its work. Taking the Flu shot
once a year will help reduce your chances of getting the flu
or making your complications less sever.
Risks of the Flu
When getting the flu there are risk that come
along with it like you could get dehydration
from this your body is working hard and if you
do not drink water, you could dehydrate and
even sicker. Another risk is ear infections and
sinus infections which I feel come with any
cold or any sickness even allergies. Another
risk would be pneumonia because you would
want to rest when you are sick but not getting
up and moving can make pneumonia set in and
that could end badly.
Symptoms of the Flu
• When having symptoms such as fever, body and head
aches, stuffy or runny nose, and coughing you might have
the flu if the symptoms are serious then you need to see
your doctor or go to the ER. When having the Flu, the
symptoms go away within 4 to 7 days, but the cough and
tired feeling could last longer for at least a couple more
weeks. When having the flu, you need to know which type
you have there are three different types type A,B, and C.
Type A and B are the annual influenza which is just
coughing, runny nose, high fever and body aches. Type C
symptoms are less sever.
Sources
• https://www.cdc.gov/flu/symptoms/symptoms.htm
• https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/influenza-treatment#:~:text=Currently%2C%20there%20are%
20three%20antiviral,particles%20from%20infected%20host%20cells

• https://www.singlecare.com/blog/flu-statistics-infographic/#:~:text=An%20estimated%20140%2C000%20to
%20710%2C000,U.S%20over%20the%20past%20decade

• https://www.pennmedicine.org/for-patients-and-visitors/patient-information/conditions-treated-a-to-z/flu-influ
enza#:~:text=The%20flu%20is%20caused%20by,often%20confuse%20colds%20and%20flu

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