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    Mesh Based Multicast Routing Protocol

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    Arul Jothi
    This document summarizes and compares two mesh-based multicast routing protocols: ODMRP and DCMP. ODMRP forms a mesh using forwarding nodes that maintain message caches. It uses periodic flooding of JoinReq packets for initialization and maintenance. DCMP improves efficiency over ODMRP by reducing control overhead through designating some sources as core active sources that proxy for passive sources. It also limits the maximum number of passive sources and hop distance between passive and proxy sources. Both use soft state for mesh maintenance.

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    Mesh Based Multicast Routing Protocol

    Uploaded by

    Arul Jothi
    40 views10 pages
    This document summarizes and compares two mesh-based multicast routing protocols: ODMRP and DCMP. ODMRP forms a mesh using forwarding nodes that maintain message caches. It uses periodic flooding of JoinReq packets for initialization and maintenance. DCMP improves efficiency over ODMRP by reducing control overhead through designating some sources as core active sources that proxy for passive sources. It also limits the maximum number of passive sources and hop distance between passive and proxy sources. Both use soft state for mesh maintenance.

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    This document summarizes and compares two mesh-based multicast routing protocols: ODMRP and DCMP. ODMRP forms a mesh using forwarding nodes that maintain message caches. It uses periodic flooding of JoinReq packets for initialization and maintenance. DCMP improves efficiency over ODMRP by reducing control overhead through designating some sources as core active sources that proxy for passive sources. It also limits the maximum number of passive sources and hop distance between passive and proxy sources. Both use soft state for mesh maintenance.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    40 views10 pages

    Mesh Based Multicast Routing Protocol

    Uploaded by

    Arul Jothi
    This document summarizes and compares two mesh-based multicast routing protocols: ODMRP and DCMP. ODMRP forms a mesh using forwarding nodes that maintain message caches. It uses periodic flooding of JoinReq packets for initialization and maintenance. DCMP improves efficiency over ODMRP by reducing control overhead through designating some sources as core active sources that proxy for passive sources. It also limits the maximum number of passive sources and hop distance between passive and proxy sources. Both use soft state for mesh maintenance.

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    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
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    Mesh based multicast routing

    protocol
    • ODMRP
    • DCMP
    On-Demand Multicast Routing Protocol
    (ODMRP)
    • Mesh formed by forwarding nodes for forwarding data
    packets
    – These nodes maintain the message cache : to detect
    duplicate data packets and duplicate JoinReq control packets
    • Initialization phase
    – Source floods the JoinReq control packet periodically
    – Receiver sends JoinReply through reverse shortest path
    – Intermediate node sets the forwarding flag and becomes
    forwarding node
    – Eg. Format of JoinReply
    Source ID packet sentIDby receiver R2
    Next Node
    S1 I3
    S2 I5
    Mesh topology in ODMRP
    • Mesh maintenance phase
    – Uses soft state approach to maintain the mesh, source
    periodically floods JoinReq control packet.
    • Advantage
    – Exhibits robustness: using soft state approach for
    maintenance
    • Disadvantage
    – High control overhead periodic flood of JoinReq packets
    – Reduced multicast efficiency: same Data packets
    propagate through more than one path.
    Maintenance of mesh topology in ODMRP
    Dynamic Core-Based Multicast Routing Protocol
    (DCMP)
    • Improves efficiency by reducing control overhead and better packet
    delivery ratio.
    • Reducing no. of sources to flood JoinReq thereby reducing no. of
    forwarding nodes.
    • Mesh Initialization phase
    – Three kinds of sources
    • Passive sources
    • Active sources
    • Core active sources
    – Passive sources: associated with core active sources that acts as proxy.
    – Core active sources: flooding JoinReq packet on their behalf and as well on
    behalf of passive sources
    – MaxPassSize : Limiting maximum no. of passive sources
    – MaxHop: Limiting maximum hop distance between passive and its proxy
    Construction of mesh in DCMP
    • Mesh maintenance phase
    – Uses soft state approach
    • Advantages
    – Scalability : decreased overhead and superior packet
    delivery ratio
    – Increase with no. of sources
    • Disadvantages
    – Parameters(MaxHop&MaxPassSize): depend on network
    load conditions , group size, no. of sources
    – Failure of core active node lead to multiple session failures.
    Maintenance of mesh topology in DCMP
    Application-Dependent Multicast Routing
    • Based on the different needs of user the multicast routing
    protocols are categorized as following:
    – Role-Based Multicast : meet the needs of inter-vehicle
    communication.
    • Multicast group changes dynamically based on location, speed, driving
    direction and time.
    • Eg. Accident situation on highways
    • In this model source is stationary and receivers move at high speed, mostly
    toward the source.
    – Content-Based Multicast : used when source set and receiver set
    information changes dynamically
    • Eg. Application in a battlefield
    – Location-Based Multicast

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