Scribd
Upload
187 views

Week 3&4

Characterizing and Describing the Roots of Quadratic Equation - Discriminant - Nature of the Roots - Sum and Product of the Roots

Uploaded by

Marianne Kate Cuerquis-Tajonera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
187 views

Week 3&4

Characterizing and Describing the Roots of Quadratic Equation - Discriminant - Nature of the Roots - Sum and Product of the Roots

Uploaded by

Marianne Kate Cuerquis-Tajonera
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 28

Q1 – WEEK 3

Characterizing and
Describing the Roots of
Quadratic Equation
MRS. MARIANNE KATE C. TAJONERA
MATH Teacher
Objectives
 Characterize the roots of a Quadratic Equation using the
Discriminant.
 Solve for the discriminant.
 Identify the Nature of the roots using the
discriminant.
 Describe the relationships between the roots and the
coefficients of a Quadratic Equation.
 Determine the Sum and Product of the Roots of a
Quadratic Equation given the coefficients.
Nature of the Roots
The roots of quadratic equation can be imaginary number,
equal or two distinct roots. It can be determined by the
value of the discriminant.

Roots – also known as “solution/s”. It is the answer in


solving a Quadratic equation. It the value/s of or the
variable in a quadratic equation (in one variable).

Discriminant – the expression inside the radical sign in


the Quadratic Formula (). It is used to determine the
Nature of the Roots.
Nature of the Roots
Finding the Value of the Discriminant
STEPS:

1. Write the quadratic equation in standard form.


2. Identify the values of , , and .
3. Substitute the values of , , and in the formula .
Nature of the Roots
Finding the Value of the Discriminant
Examples:
Solve for the discriminant of the following quadratic equations.
1)
 , ,
 → ( −6 ) 2
− 4 (1)(9)
36 − 36
𝟎
2)
 , ,
 → (5) 2
− 4(1)(4 )
25 − 16
𝟗
Nature of the Roots
Finding the Value of the Discriminant
Examples:
Solve for the discriminant of the following quadratic equations.
3)
 , ,
 → − 4 (2)(− 5)
( 0 ) 2

0 + 40
𝟒𝟎
4)
 , ,
 → ( 2) 2
− 4 (3)(1)
4 − 12
−𝟖
Nature of the Roots
Characterizing the Nature of the Roots Using the
Discriminant
Discriminant Nature of the Roots

(the discriminant is 0)
Real numbers and equal

Real numbers (rational) and


(the discriminant is positive, and
perfect square)
not equal

Real numbers (irrational) and


(the discriminant is positive, but not not equal
perfect square)

No real roots (not real


(the discriminant is negative) numbers)
Nature of the Roots
Characterizing the Nature of the Roots Using the
Discriminant
Roots
Discriminant Nature of the
Quadratic Equation () Roots
Real numbers
and equal 𝟑 𝟑
Real (rational)
and not equal −𝟏 −𝟒
Real (irrational) √𝟏𝟎 −
√ 𝟏𝟎
and not equal 𝟐 𝟐

− 𝟐+ √ −𝟖 − 𝟐− √ −𝟖
No real roots
𝟔 𝟔
Sum and Product of the Roots of a
Quadratic Equation
Derivation of Formula (See page 15 in your module)
Sum and Product of the Roots of a
Quadratic Equation
STEPS:
1. Transform the quadratic expression into standard form if
necessary.
2. Determine the values of , , and .
3. Substitute in the formula.
Sum of the Roots ()

Product of the Roots ()

4. Check your answer by solving for the roots ( & ) of the


quadratic equation then, get their sum and product.
(OPTIONAL)
Sum and Product of the Roots of a
Quadratic Equation
Examples:

Complete the table below.

Roots
Sum Product
Quadratic Equation () ()

1) 𝟏 𝟒 𝟑 −𝟏 −𝟑 −𝟒 𝟑
2) 𝟏 𝟎 −𝟒𝟗 −𝟕 𝟕 𝟎 −𝟒𝟗
𝟑 𝟏 𝟑
3) 𝟐 −𝟏 −𝟑 −𝟏 𝟐 𝟐
−
𝟐
Sum and Product of the Roots of a
Quadratic Equation
Examples:
1)
Solution:
(Step 1. Transform the QE into standard form if necessary.)
(Step 2. Determine the values of , , and .)
 , ,
(Step 3. Substitute in the formula.)
 Sum of the roots

 Product of the roots


Sum and Product of the Roots of a
Quadratic Equation
Examples:
1)
Checking:
(Step 4. Check your answer by solving for the roots of the QE.)
 (solve using Factoring Method)

 ,
 ,

 Sum of the roots


 Product of the roots
Sum and Product of the Roots of a
Quadratic Equation
Examples:
2)
Solution:
(Step 2.)  , ,
 Sum of the roots
(Step 3.)
 Product of the roots
Checking:
(Step 4.)  (solve using Extracting the Square Roots)


 ,
 Sum of the roots
 Product of the roots
Sum and Product of the Roots of a
Quadratic Equation
Examples:
3)
Solution:
(Step 2.)  , ,
 Sum of the roots
(Step 3.)

 Product of the roots


Checking:
(Step 4.)  (solve using Quadratic Formula)

Sum and Product of the Roots of a
Quadratic Equation
Examples:
3)
Checking:
(Step 4.) 

 Sum of the roots

 Product of the roots


Q1 – WEEK 4
Solving Quadratic
Equations and Rational
Algebraic Equations
MRS. MARIANNE KATE C. TAJONERA
MATH Teacher
Objectives
 solves equations transformable to quadratic equations
(including rational algebraic equations)
 solves problems involving quadratic equations and
rational algebraic equations.
Solving Rational Algebraic Equations
Transformable to Quadratic Equations
STEPS:
1. Multiply both sides of the equation by the LCD
(Least Common Denominator).
2. Write the resulting quadratic equation in standard
form.
3. Solve the resulting quadratic equation using any
methods. (Extracting the Square Roots, Factoring,
Completing the Square, Quadratic Formula)
Solving Rational Algebraic Equations
Transformable to Quadratic Equations
Examples:
Solve the following Rational Algebraic Expressions transformable
to Quadratic Equations.
1)
Solution:

Solving Rational Algebraic Equations
Transformable to Quadratic Equations
Examples:
Solve the following Rational Algebraic Expressions transformable
to Quadratic Equations.
1)
Solution:
 (solve using Factoring Method)

 ,

 ,
Solving Rational Algebraic Equations
Transformable to Quadratic Equations
Examples:
Solve the following Rational Algebraic Expressions transformable
to Quadratic Equations.
1)
Checking:


Solving Rational Algebraic Equations
Transformable to Quadratic Equations
Examples:
Solve the following Rational Algebraic Expressions transformable
to Quadratic Equations.
1)
Checking:


Solving Problems Involving Rational
Algebraic Equations Transformable to
Quadratic Equations
STEPS:
1. Read, understand, and ANALYZE the problem.
2. Identify the given and represent them in a variable
or algebraic expressions.
3. Formulate an equation
4. Solve the equation.
5. Check your answer. (OPTIONAL)
Solving Problems Involving Rational
Algebraic Equations Transformable to
Quadratic Equations
Examples:
1. Odette can finish washing a certain number of dishes in 15
minutes less than it takes Pam. If they work together, they can
do the dishes in 10 minutes. How long will it take for them to
finish the work separately?
Solution:
 Let whole work to be done.
time it takes for Pam to finish washing the dishes.
time it takes for Odette to finish washing the dishes.
Rate (per minute)
Rate of Pam
Rate (together)
Rate of Odette
Solving Problems Involving Rational
Algebraic Equations Transformable to
Quadratic Equations
Examples:
Solution:
 Equation: (Rate of Pam) (Rate of Odette) (Rate together)
1 1 1
+ =
𝑡 𝑡 − 15 10
 LCD:




Solving Problems Involving Rational
Algebraic Equations Transformable to
Quadratic Equations
Examples:
Solution:
 (solve using Factoring Method)

 ,
 ,
Answer:
Q: How long will it take for them to finish the work separately?
• time it takes for Pam to finish washing the dishes.
 It will take 30 minutes for Pam to finish the work.
• time it takes for Odette to finish washing the dishes.
 It will take 15 minutes for Odette to finish the work.

You might also like