Propaganda Movement
Propaganda Movement
Propaganda Movement
It began in 1872, after GOMBURZA s execution, and ended in 1892, when Rizal was exiled to Dapitan.
This movement was carried on by means of pen and tongue.
Ferdinand Blumentritt
Miguel Morayta
Francisco Pi y Margall
Ferdinand Blumentritt Rizal s best friend; professor in Ateneo de Leitmeritz, Austria Miguel Morayta Rizal s professor in the Universidad Central de Madrid Francisco Pi y Margall former president of the First Spanish Republic Manuel Ruiz Zorrilla leader of the Republican Party of Spain Don Juan de Atayde Spanish writer
THE PROPAGANDISTS
Graciano Lopez-Jaena
Orator of the propaganda movement A physician from Jaro, Iloilo
Mariano Ponce
A journalist and historical researcher A physician from Baliwag, Bulacan.
Juan Luna
The greatest Filipino painter from Badoc, Ilocos Norte
Antonio Luna
Pharmacist and essayist, A Manila born Ilocano and brother of Juan Luna. One of the greatest generals in Philippine history.
Pedro A. Paterno
Lawyer and a man of letters from Manila.
Jose Alejandrino
An engineer and writer from Arayat, Pampanga.
He studied in the College of Mr. Jose Flores and transferred in College of San Jose in Manila He finished Law in UST Marciana del Pilar Marcelo s wife and second cousin. Diariong Tagalog first bilingual newspaper which he established.
It publish observations and criticisms on how the Spanish government in the Philippines was misruled.
Plaridel, Dolores, Manapat, Piping Dilat as pen names Died in Barcelona of tuberculosis and as a poor man at the age of 46 (July 4, 1896).
GREATEST WORKS
Las Filipinas se Pierden the Philippines is being lost Le Redencion de Filipinas the redemption of the Philippines Autocracia brutal brutal autocracy Del Pilar was much feared by the Spanish authorities because of his fiery editorials and satirical articles.
AMAIN NAMIN
Amain naming sumasakumbento ka, sumpain ang ngalan mo, malayo sa amin ang kasakiman mo, kitlin ang leeg mo dito sa lupa para ng sa langit. Saulan mo kami ngayon ng aming kaning iyong inaaraw-araw at patawanin mo kami gaya ng pagtawa mo kung kami y nakukuwaltahan mo; at huwag mo kaming ipahintulot as iyong mapanukso at iadya mo kami sa masama mong dila. Amen
TEN COMMANDMENTS
1.Thou shall worship and love the friars above all 2. Thou shall not cheat them of their stipends 3. Thou shall sanctify the friars, Sundays or holidays 4. Thou shall pawn thyself to pay for the burial of thy father or mother 5. Thou should not die if thou does not have the money to pay for the internment 6. Thou shall not covet his wife 7. Thou shall not steal with him 8. Thou shall not accuse him even if thou be called a liar 9. Thou shall not refuse him your wife 10. Thou shall not deny him of your property
Graciano Lopez-Jaena Lopez Born on December 18, 1856 in Jaro, Iloilo. Prince of Filipino Orators. Studied at the Colegio Provincial of Jaro under the care of Father Francisco Jayme who raised him. He tried to take up medicine in UST but was rejected due to lack of the required Bachelor of Arts degree. He studied medicine at the University of Barcelona but did not finish it.
Founder and editor of the La Solidaridad Fray Butod a narrative where Jaena exposed the extreme greed, laziness, cruelty, and lust of the friars. Diego Laura assumed name of Jaena when he went back to the Philippines to solicit more aid for the Propaganda Movement. Died of Tuberculosis in Barcelona, Spain at the age of 40 (January 20, 1896)
Novels of Rizal
Noli Me Tangere (Touch Me Not ) , dedicated to the Motherland Published in Berlin, Germany in 1887. El Filibusterismo (Treason) dedicated to GOMBURZA Published in Ghent, Belgium in 1891. Makamisa 1891 unfinished
LA SOLIDARIDAD
La Solidaridad
The well known newspaper of the propaganda. Graciano Lopez-Jaenafirst editor Marcelo H. Del Pilar second editor
En Filipinas founded by Eduardo de Lete in 1887; a newspaper that was envisioned to serve as the voice of the movement.
Stopped publication due to lack of funds.
LA SOLIDARIDAD
Founded by Graciano Lopez Jaena in Barcelona on February 15, 1889. Aims:
To work peacefully for reforms To portray the sad conditions of the Philippines so that Spain might remedy them. To promote liberal ideas and progress To champion Filipino aspirations for democracy and happiness.
Contributors
Mariano Ponce Naning, Kalipulako, Tikbalang Antonio Luna Taga-Ilog Jose Maria Panganiban Jomapa ,JMP Jose Rizal Dimas-Alang, Laong-Laan Dominador Gomez Ramiro Franco
Freemasonry
Graciano Lopez-Jaena established the first Filipino Masonic Lodge in Barcelona known as Revolucion. Marcelo H. Del Pilar established the Lodge Solidaridad which was recognized by the Grande Oriente Espaol Jose Rizal joined Lodge Acacia, his first Masonic Lodge. Pedro Serrano Laktaw founded the first Filipino Masonic Lodge in Manila called Lodge Nilad
Associacion Hispano-Filipino
Founded by Filipino Propagandists and their Spanish friends in Madrid on January 12, 1869. Officers include:
Miguel Morayta President General Felipe de la Corte Vice-President Dr. Dominador Gomez - Secretary
LA LIGA FILIPINA
The Philippine League July 3, 1892 established by Rizal in a house at Ilaya St. Tondo, Manila Its constitution was written in Hongkong Ambrosio Salvador President Agustin de la Rosa Fiscal Bonifacio Arevalo Treasurer Deodato Arellano - Secretary
Motto: Unus Instar Omnium (One Like All) The Constitution was written by Rizal in Hong Kong.
This Constitution provided for the creation of a Provincial Council for every province, and a Popular Council for every town. Every Filipino who loves the Philippines is qualified to be a member.
3 days after its establishment, Gov. Gen. Eulogio Despujol ordered the arrest and exile of Rizal in Dapitan. Andres Bonifacio exerted efforts to organize chapters in various districts of Manila. Due to lack of funds and Rizal s arrest, the La Liga split into two groups:
Cuerpo de Compromisarios pledged to continue supporting the La Solidaridad Katipunan radicals headed by Bonifacio