Iatefl Bfs Listening - 20220511

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IATEFL

BELFAST
2022
DAY 1 LEARNING TO LISTEN
PREPARING OUR STUDENTS
17 MAY 22
FOR THE REAL WORLD

NEIL BULLOCK
Today – in theory at least….
At the end of today’s workshop you will have:
• Reflected on the process of listening
• Thought more about what happens when we listen
• Focussed on how your students can learn to listen
• Discussed your ideas and practices with colleagues
• Been introduced to some new ideas
• Had some fun (hopefully!)
Let’s go back •Watch and Listen
to the 1970s…

•What’s the issue?


•How do we resolve this?
•Better pronunciation?
• Whell, lhets lhisten .... !
But in the pahst
…. Whell…
whatch the
video
What about the
pronunciation?

What about the


language?
Rhight

• Who teaches Pronunciation? But even using RP…
• Why?
“ ‘been dan’ east en’agen hevvun’u
• Take “Rah’like dis”
• Off “Filth’n dehprav’tee”
• Take off Tay - cough
• Took off Too - cough
• We’ll take off at 18h30
• He took off his cap when he entered the room.
• What’s the problem here with pronunciation?
• Where’s the link with listening?
So pronunciation… hmmm!
But …
• IATEFL PronSIG
Why do we focus so much on
production and not reception?
• Sub skills of speaking, writing
• Listening is just… well… listening!!
How often do we use single
• Conclusion for typical teaching practice is: words to communicate?
• Pronounce words correctly
• Do you speak Swiss German?
• Listening just happens
• What skills are we actually teaching?
• How many people teach strategic skills?
• Think about specific words your students
have problems pronouncing
Over to • How do you deal with this and why?
you… • Does this affect how the listener processes
5 mins in the words?
pairs
• Now put these same words into spoken word
clusters + collocations
• How does the pronunciation change?
• What happens now?
• Will the listener recognize the same word
pronounced differently?
Listening

• Written v spoken language!


• Sound clusters, redundancy, variables. (Douglas-Brown, 1999)
Misconceptions
(Douglas Brown 2007)
Listening – cognition (Field 2013, 2018)
• 45% of everday life communication is listening
(Hedge p228)
Listening – • Printed media > audio
the processes • Development of effective strategies for language
Hedge (2000) acquisition
• Participatory v non-Participatory
• Interaction v transaction
• Knowledge
• Context
• Background noise/sounds
• L2 speaker influence
Listening – the processes
Hedge (2000)

Hedge
•Top down(2000)
= Language knowledge
• Hurricane / coast / floods / evacuation / damage
• The jumper was on the ground…
… holding his ankle”

•Bottom up = Personal knowledge


• “So you made a go-around?”
• “Yes, the attitude just wasn’t right…
… we did a left hand visual … the base was 1500, and second attempt
was fine … Hit the piano keys dead on”
Implications for the
classroom?
Your own
reflections • Why do your students need to listen?
• What type of communication do they
as need?
• What context will they need to listen?
teachers • What other skills can they learn at the
same time?
• What can be problematic for them?
• How can they learn together?
Tasks to help you and your learners

Recordings from real life Looking at language as it


is spoken
Listen to these short extracts

WHAT DO YOU NOTE DOWN HOW WHAT IS THE HOW DO SS


HEAR? CERTAIN WORDS DIFFERENCE PERCEIVE THESE
SOUNDED BETWEEN THE SOUNDS
WORD YOU SEE
AND HEAR?
Task 1 - Listen to these short extracts – 6 words

• Workshop
• October
How easy/difficult What problems
• Webinar was it to note the might your
• Topic words? students have?
• Curriculum What is the
How could you
difference
• Speakers integrate this into
between the word
a lesson?
you see and hear?
Task 2 - Listen to these short extracts

What is the
What do you
issue here for
hear?
listeners?

• What is relevant here for your


Three four Free for
students?
• How could you integrate this into a
lesson?
/th/
Task 3 - Listen to these short extracts
• What do you hear in the first
utterance?

Daniel, in the … er… candidate


registration

• How would you deal with such texts with your learners?
• What levels would you use this with?
Task 4 - Listen to these short extracts
• What words do you hear?
• What could they be talking about?
• How can you help Ss decide on
words?
• Did you have to concentrate?
Task 5 - Listen to these short extracts

What words did you


Approximately hear that were not
What helped you
how much did you pronounced as we
understand?
understand? might teach them?

• Timezin
• anTokyo
• Tiem’date dotcom
• Cross the wurl
• Hoload’uv’cities
Say the words How does the rhythm
individually… of English change the
then as you sounds?
Tasks for you would say them How would handle
and your normally in such language with
your students –
word clusters/
students collocations listening +
pronunciation.

Pronunciation It is a nice smell (ice or snice?)


I can not drive a car (can v can’t?)
The photographer showed an old photo
v listening (and old / no? / anole)
He’s running for the bus (run/running?)
Find real-life speaking from the internet /
podcasts / vlogs
• Context Tasks for you
• Top down / bottom up and your
• Background noise
• Swap pairs & discuss students
• What words sounded different (see next task)?


What words did they have problems with?
Real-life
Show L2/ELF speakers – difference from EN L1
Contexts
Record/Play and get Ss to think about what
is happening
Reflections for you the teacher:

Conclusions
Listen to real life Give students the
Record and break
text where possible opportunity to Match sounds v
down into chunks
but not too difficult discuss what they pronunciation.
and sounds.
for Ss level. hear.

Using spoken
Vary the listening
Get them to read corpora to see
Teach them to really tasks according to
real scripts and collocations =
listen – concentrate. context and
listen. Vocab, Syntax, Pron,
objectives.
& listening.

Help your Ss build


confidence
Thank you for
listening!!

[email protected]
• @englishplus3
• Linked in
• www.englishplus.ch
• https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Neil-Bullock
References
• Hedge, T. (2000), Teaching and Learning in the Language Classroom. Oxford
• Field, J. (2013) Cognitive Validity in Geranpayeh, A. and Taylor, L. (ed.) Examining
Listening – Studies in Language Testing. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,
77-151.
• Field, J. (2018) Understanding the Issues - A cognitive approach to the testing of
L2 Listening, IATEFL TEASIG PCE presentation, IATEFL conference, Brighton, 9th
April 2018
https://tea.iatefl.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/10/Field-John_Understanding-th
e-beast-IATEFL-TEA-SIG-18.pdf

• Brown, H. D. (1999) Teaching by Principles. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey:


Longman.
• Brown, H. D. (2007). Principles of language learning and teaching. White Plains,
MY: Prentice Hall.

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