Mass Culture

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POPULAR CULTURE

Raymond Williams
y Liked by many people y Inferior kinds of work y Work deliberately produced to win favour of the people y Culture made by the people themselves y A site of struggle between the resistance of subordinate

groups and the forces of incorporation y Site of resistance and a counter culture

POPULAR CULTURE
y Examples
y Calender art vs art galleries y Commercial cinema vs art cinema y Magazines and novels vs classics or books by

say Amartya Sen or Arundhati Roy


y What is Popular is not necessarily good

Mass Culture
y Mass culture sprang from mass communication y 3 characteristics y Same unit of information communicated to

many people at the same time with no differentiation according to the status of the audience

y One way communication y Persuasiveness of the information being

passed on

Perspectives On Mass Culture


y Aesthetic Liberal position y Liberal or Progressive y Radical or socialist position y Dwight Macdonald a parasitic culture that

undermines the vitality of high culture y Gilbert Seldes mass culture threatens high culture y Ernest Van Mass culture will lead to debasement of taste
Leads to substitute gratification

Fiskes Perspective on Popular culture


y Romanticizes popular culture y Popular culture is more about meaning than y y y y

the product Meanings cannot be controlled, e.g blue jeans Consumer is a person of freedom Critical discrimination and popular discrimination Torn jeans a sign of resistance

y Henry Jenkins Convergence culture y Differentiates between old and new

consumers y Knowledge communities


y Information is widely shared y Avoid the expert paradigm y Communities are fragile

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