Mass Culture
Mass Culture
Mass Culture
Raymond Williams
y Liked by many people y Inferior kinds of work y Work deliberately produced to win favour of the people y Culture made by the people themselves y A site of struggle between the resistance of subordinate
groups and the forces of incorporation y Site of resistance and a counter culture
POPULAR CULTURE
y Examples
y Calender art vs art galleries y Commercial cinema vs art cinema y Magazines and novels vs classics or books by
Mass Culture
y Mass culture sprang from mass communication y 3 characteristics y Same unit of information communicated to
many people at the same time with no differentiation according to the status of the audience
passed on
undermines the vitality of high culture y Gilbert Seldes mass culture threatens high culture y Ernest Van Mass culture will lead to debasement of taste
Leads to substitute gratification
the product Meanings cannot be controlled, e.g blue jeans Consumer is a person of freedom Critical discrimination and popular discrimination Torn jeans a sign of resistance