Introduction To Quantitative Research

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Introduction to

PRACTICAL Quantitative
RESEARCH 2 Research

MARITEL G. DAWA,PhD
Difference between Quantitative and
Qualitative Research
• qualitative research is more of describing a
phenomenon in a narrative; hence, the data
collected can be in the form of words, images,
or transcripts taken from a small sample
• quantitative research, a more formal,
objective, and systematic approach to
obtaining answers to a question or problem of
the study
Quantitative Research

• Quantitative research uses scientifically


collected and statistically analyzed data to
investigate observable phenomena.
• uses a scientific method in designing and
collecting numerical data. It will undergo statistical
analysis like Pearson’s r, t-test and Analysis of
Variance (ANOVA) for analysis.
• data obtained must be numerical and quantifiable
Characteristics of Quantitative Research

1. LARGE SAMPLE SIZE


2. OBJECTIVE
3. VISUAL RESULT PRESENTATION
4. FASTER DATA ANALYSIS
5. GENERALIZED DATA
6. FAST DATA COLLECTION
7. RELIABLE DATA
8. REPLICATION
Strengths of Quantitative Research

1. Quantitative research can be replicated or


repeated.
2. Findings are generalizable to the
population.
3. Conclusive establishment of cause and
effect
4. Numerical and quantifiable data can be
used to predict outcomes
Strengths of Quantitative Research

5. Fast and easy data analysis using


statistical software.
6. Fast and easy data gathering
7. Very objective
8. Validity and reliability can be established
Weaknesses of Quantitative Research

1. It lacks the necessary data to explore a


problem or concept in depth.
2. It does not provide comprehensive
explanation of human experiences.
3. Some information cannot be described by
numerical data such as feelings, and beliefs.
4. The research design is rigid and not very
flexible.
Weaknesses of Quantitative Research

5. The participants are limited to choose only


from the given responses.
6. The respondents may tend to provide
inaccurate responses.
7. A Large sample size makes data
collection more costly.
Kinds of Quantitative Research

Descriptive design is used to describe a


particular phenomenon by observing it as it
occurs in nature.
The goal of descriptive research is only to
describe the person or object of the study.
Kinds of Quantitative Research

The correlational design identifies the


relationship between variables. Data is
collected by observation since it does not
consider the cause and effect for example, the
relationship between the amount of physical
activity done and student academic
achievement.
Kinds of Quantitative Research

Ex post facto design is used to investigate a


possible relationship between previous events and
present conditions. The term “Ex post facto”,
means after the fact, looks at the possible causes
of an already occurring phenomenon. Just like the
first two, there is no experimental manipulation in
this design. An example of this is “how does the
parent’s academic achievement affect the children
obesity?
Kinds of Quantitative Research

A quasi-experimental design is used to


establish the cause and effect relationship of
variables. Although it resembles the
experimental design, the quasi-experimental
has lesser validity due to the absence of
random selection and assignment of subjects.
Kinds of Quantitative Research

Experimental design like quasi- experimental is


used to establish the cause and effect relationship
of two or more variables. This design provides a
more conclusive result because it uses random
assignment of subjects and experimental
manipulations. For example, a comparison of the
effects of various blended learning to the reading
comprehension of elementary pupils.
Assessment
Assessment

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