CRM - Unit 2

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CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP

MANAGEMENT

“A business absolutely devoted to Customer Service Excellence will have only one worry about profits.
They will be embarrassingly large.”
− Sir Henry Ford
UNIT 2 (a) Identifying Customers
(i) What does identifying mean
  (ii) Customer Data revolution

Implementing
(b) Differentiating the customers
CRM A Model for
(i) Why differentiation is required
Managing CRM
(ii) Concept of Customer Life Time value
• CRM is the core business strategy that integrates
internal processes and functions, and external networks,
to create and deliver value to targeted customers at a
BASICS OF CRM profit. It is grounded on high-quality customer-related
data and enabled by information technology.
• The IDIC model
IMPORTANT • The CRM Value Chain
MODELS OF CRM
• Payne and Frow’s 5-process model
• The Gartner competency model
• Customer Satisfaction
• Building Customer Loyalty
• Enhancing Cx through customised
CRM MODEL
STRATEGIES products/services
• Competitive advantage
• Establishing strong multichannel
communication network
THE IDIC MODEL (PEPPERS AND ROGERS, 1995)
THE CRM VALUE CHAIN (FRANCIS BUTTLE’S MODEL)

(Customer Lifecycle)
PAYNE AND FROW’S 5-PROCESS MODEL
(ADRIAN PAYNE AND PENNIE FROW)
THE GARTNER COMPETENCY MODEL
(GARTNER INC.-RESEARCH AND ADVISORY)
The Quality Competitiveness
Index Model (QCI)
IDENTIFYING • What does identifying mean?
CUSTOMERS • Customer Data revolution

DIFFERENTIATING • Why differentiation is required?


THE CUSTOMERS • Concept of Customer Life Time value
• What is Customer Identity?
• Who Holds Customer Identity?
• Platforms

WHAT DOES • Agencies

IDENTIFYING • Brands

MEAN? • How to Establish Customer Identity?


• Challenges in Accomplishing Customer Identity
CUSTOMER DATA • Concept
REVOLUTION
• CRM and CDP
• Future of CDP
DIFFERENTIATING • Why differentiation is required?
THE CUSTOMERS • Concept of Customer Life Time value
• Customer lifetime value is the present-day value of all net margins earned
from a relationship with a customer, customer segment or cohort.
• CLV is defined as the present value of future profits generated from a
CONCEPT OF customer over his or her life of business with the firm
CUSTOMER LIFE
• Customer lifetime value is a primary metric for understanding your
TIME VALUE
customers. It’s a prediction of the value your relationship with a customer
can bring to your business.
• This approach allows organizations to demonstrate the future value they
can generate from their marketing initiatives.

How to calculate CLV?


CLV = Average Transaction Size x Number of Transactions x Retention Period

CLV = average value of a purchase X number of times the customer will buy each year X average
length of the customer relationship (in years)
To understand
• How much you can spend to acquire a similar
customer and still have a profitable relationship
• What kinds of products customers with the
highest CLV want
• Which products have the highest profitability
WHY SHOULD WE • Who your most profitable types of clients are
CALCULATE CLV? • About Improved Forecasting
• You Can’t Improve What You Don’t Measure
• How much should I invest to retain or win back
my customers?
• How much time should my sales and marketing
team spend on customer acquisition?
• Are my offers well-suited for my best customers?
What increases CLV in business, according to a survey by Criteo

https://piwik.pro/blog/customer-lifetime-value-important-for-your-business/
• Segment your customers effectively
• Optimizing acquisition
• Lift retention
• Improve forecasting
• Recognize best customers
HOW TO APPLY
CUSTOMER • Customer Loyalty or Rewards Programs

LIFETIME VALUE • Customer Experience


• Put your customers in spotlight and be sensitive
(WAYS TO IMPROVE CLV) towards their needs
• Know your customers and give reasons to
celebrate
• Improve Customer Onboarding
• Customer Engagement
• Improved Customer Service
• Design programs for frequent buyers and Reward customer
loyalty
• Customer Feedback Loop
HOW TO APPLY
• Invest in Technology & Software
CUSTOMER
LIFETIME VALUE • Upsell and Cross-Sell with personalized shopping experience
• Increase Pricing
(WAYS TO IMPROVE CLV)
• Presence on all Social Media channels
• Simple Purchasing Experiences
• Make Returns Easy
• Targeted Content
• Categorizing customers by their needs
• Basics
• Needs
• Customers
DIFFERENTIATING • Examples
CUSTOMERS BY
• Understanding Customer Behaviors and Needs
THEIR NEEDS
• Illustration
• Characterizing Customers by Their Needs and Behaviors
• Market Segmentation
• Customer Profile
• Understanding The Needs
• Customer needs can be situational in nature.
• Customer needs are dynamic and can change over time as well
• Customers have different intensities of needs and different need profiles.
• Customer needs often correlate with customer value

Understanding The Needs• The most fundamental human needs are psychological.
• Some needs are shared by other customers while some needs are uniquely
individual.
• There is no single best way to differentiate customers by their needs.
• Need Open Dialogue
• Build a relationship
USING NEEDS
DIFFERENTIATION • Customer knowledge management
TO BUILD • Illustration
CUSTOMER VALUE.

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