CRM - Unit 2
CRM - Unit 2
CRM - Unit 2
MANAGEMENT
“A business absolutely devoted to Customer Service Excellence will have only one worry about profits.
They will be embarrassingly large.”
− Sir Henry Ford
UNIT 2 (a) Identifying Customers
(i) What does identifying mean
(ii) Customer Data revolution
Implementing
(b) Differentiating the customers
CRM A Model for
(i) Why differentiation is required
Managing CRM
(ii) Concept of Customer Life Time value
• CRM is the core business strategy that integrates
internal processes and functions, and external networks,
to create and deliver value to targeted customers at a
BASICS OF CRM profit. It is grounded on high-quality customer-related
data and enabled by information technology.
• The IDIC model
IMPORTANT • The CRM Value Chain
MODELS OF CRM
• Payne and Frow’s 5-process model
• The Gartner competency model
• Customer Satisfaction
• Building Customer Loyalty
• Enhancing Cx through customised
CRM MODEL
STRATEGIES products/services
• Competitive advantage
• Establishing strong multichannel
communication network
THE IDIC MODEL (PEPPERS AND ROGERS, 1995)
THE CRM VALUE CHAIN (FRANCIS BUTTLE’S MODEL)
(Customer Lifecycle)
PAYNE AND FROW’S 5-PROCESS MODEL
(ADRIAN PAYNE AND PENNIE FROW)
THE GARTNER COMPETENCY MODEL
(GARTNER INC.-RESEARCH AND ADVISORY)
The Quality Competitiveness
Index Model (QCI)
IDENTIFYING • What does identifying mean?
CUSTOMERS • Customer Data revolution
IDENTIFYING • Brands
CLV = average value of a purchase X number of times the customer will buy each year X average
length of the customer relationship (in years)
To understand
• How much you can spend to acquire a similar
customer and still have a profitable relationship
• What kinds of products customers with the
highest CLV want
• Which products have the highest profitability
WHY SHOULD WE • Who your most profitable types of clients are
CALCULATE CLV? • About Improved Forecasting
• You Can’t Improve What You Don’t Measure
• How much should I invest to retain or win back
my customers?
• How much time should my sales and marketing
team spend on customer acquisition?
• Are my offers well-suited for my best customers?
What increases CLV in business, according to a survey by Criteo
https://piwik.pro/blog/customer-lifetime-value-important-for-your-business/
• Segment your customers effectively
• Optimizing acquisition
• Lift retention
• Improve forecasting
• Recognize best customers
HOW TO APPLY
CUSTOMER • Customer Loyalty or Rewards Programs
Understanding The Needs• The most fundamental human needs are psychological.
• Some needs are shared by other customers while some needs are uniquely
individual.
• There is no single best way to differentiate customers by their needs.
• Need Open Dialogue
• Build a relationship
USING NEEDS
DIFFERENTIATION • Customer knowledge management
TO BUILD • Illustration
CUSTOMER VALUE.