Marketing-An Introduction: (DR.) Charu Bharti Wadhwa-JGI JSR

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 21

Marketing- An Introduction

(Dr.) Charu Bharti Wadhwa-JGI JSR


“There is only one valid
definition of business
purpose: to create a
customer”
--Peter Drucker

(Dr.) Charu Bharti Wadhwa-JGI JSR


Goods and services do not move
automatically from the makers to the
users.
 There is a definite mechanism that brings about
exchange of goods and services against money or
money's worth for the mutual benefit-namely,
satisfaction to the consumers and surplus to the
producers and manufacturers.
 Marketing is the belt that connects the two major
wheels of any economy namely, producers and
consumers. Marketing is the creation of utilities as
goods and services get value added by the time
they reach the consumers.
(Dr.) Charu Bharti Wadhwa-JGI JSR
Few definitions of Marketing…
 Acc. To Philip Kotler, “Marketing is a
managerial and societal process by which
individuals and groups obtain what they
need and want through creating, offering,
and exchanging products and services of
value with others”.
 “Marketing is the creation and delivery of
a standard of living”.

(Dr.) Charu Bharti Wadhwa-JGI JSR


Definitions, contd..
 Acc. To Professors Cundiff and Still
"Marketing is the business process by which
products are matched with market and
through which transfers of ownership are
effected".
 Theodore Levitt Says "Marketing is getting
and keeping the customer”.

(Dr.) Charu Bharti Wadhwa-JGI JSR


Remember: Marketing is different from
selling
There are good many people who use the words 'marketing' and
'selling' interchangeably.
 
Infact, there is difference between the two terms so much so
that their real meaning and content make them altogether quite
distinct words.

The basic difference can be outlined as under:

 SCOPE
 EMPHASIS
 OCCURRENCE
 PHILOSOPHY

This is clearly explained in the next slide…

(Dr.) Charu Bharti Wadhwa-JGI JSR


(Dr.) Charu Bharti Wadhwa-JGI JSR

S. No. MARKETING SELLING


1 Focusses on Customers needs Focusses on Sellers needs

2 Begins before Production Begins after Production

3 Continues after Sale Comes to an end with Sale

4 A Comprehensive Term in terms of A Narrow Term in terms of Meaning


Meaning

5 Philosophy of Business Routine day to day Physical Process


6 Profits through Customer Profits through Sales Volume
Satisfaction

7 Let the Seller be aware Let the Buyer be· aware

8 Integrated Approach Fragmented Approach


9 Long-term Perspective Short-term Perspective

10 Customer first then Product Product first then Customer


SCOPE OF MARKETING
Marketing itself is the greatest task of creating, promoting and delivering goods
and services to final consumers and business buyers.
In fact, marketing people are involved in marketing of ten types of entities namely,
 
1. Goods
2. Services
3. Experiences
4. Events
5. Persons
6. Places
7. Properties
8. Organizations
9. Information
10. Ideas

(Dr.) Charu Bharti Wadhwa-JGI JSR


SCOPE OF MARKETING (Dr.) Charu Bharti Wadhwa-JGI JSR

 
1. Goods Physical tangible goods
2. Services Intangible benefits
3. Experiences One can create, stage and market experiences : Eg: Holiday Inn
4. Events Creative marketers promote time based events such as Olympics, trade
shows
5. Persons Celebrity marketing has become a major growing business
6. Places Places - may be cities, states, regions and even the whole country and globe
is a market
7. Properties Properties represent intangible rights of ownership of either real property
- real estate or financial property - stocks and bonds.
8. Organizations Organizations like individuals work hard to build their image or
personality in the minds of public- Ratan Tata
9. Information Information is a valuable product which can be produced and sold
10. Ideas Each market offering has a basic idea which forms its core or heart
A SIMPLE MARKETING SYSTEM

COMMUNICATION

GOODS & SERVICES


INDUSTRY MARKET
(A collection (A collection
of sellers) of buyers)
MONEY

INFORMATION

(Dr.) Charu Bharti Wadhwa-JGI JSR


Concepts & Philosophies of Marketing
 Production concept
 Product concept
 Selling concept
 Marketing concept
 Societal concept

contd..

(Dr.) Charu Bharti Wadhwa-JGI JSR


Production concept
 The PRODUCTION CONCEPT holds that
consumers will prefer products that are
widely available and inexpensive.

(Dr.) Charu Bharti Wadhwa-JGI JSR


Product concept

 The PRODUCT CONCEPT holds that


consumers will favor those products that
offer the most quality, performance, or
innovative features.

(Dr.) Charu Bharti Wadhwa-JGI JSR


Selling concept
 The SELLING CONCEPT holds that
consumers and businesses, will ordinarily
not buy enough of the organization’s
products. The organization must
therefore, undertake an aggressive selling
and promotion effort.

(Dr.) Charu Bharti Wadhwa-JGI JSR


Products, even good ones, don't necessarily sell
themselves. 
Customers must be convinced to buy products.

(Dr.) Charu Bharti Wadhwa-JGI JSR


Marketing concept
 The MARKETING CONCEPT holds that the key to
achieving its organizational goals consists of the
company being more effective than competitors in
creating, delivering, and communicating customer
value to its chosen target markets.

(Dr.) Charu Bharti Wadhwa-


JGI JSR
Societal concept (Dr.) Charu Bharti Wadhwa-JGI JSR

 The SOCIETAL MARKETING concept holds


that the organization’s task is to determine
the needs, wants, and interests of the target
markets and to deliver the desired
satisfactions more effectively than
competitors in a way that preserves the
consumers’ and society’s well-being
Societal marketing… An example
(Dr.) Charu Bharti Wadhwa-JGI JSR
The Core of Marketing

1
3
Needs 2 Value

Wants Products
Cost

Demands Satisfaction
4
6
Exchanges 5 Marketing
Transactions Markets
Marketers
Relationships
(Dr.) Charu Bharti Wadhwa-JGI JSR
(Dr.) Charu Bharti Wadhwa-JGI JSR
Reach to me at: [email protected]

(Dr.) Charu Bharti Wadhwa-JGI JSR

You might also like