SCS2 Shock

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FOR HEALTH EMERGENCIES

Shock

Standard First Aid


(SFA)
04/10/23 1
Objectives
At the end of this session, the participants should be
able to:
• Explain the need of preparation to a proper
emergency care.
• Define shock.
• Enumerate and explain the following:
• Causes of shock
• Signs and Symptoms of shock
• First Aid Management for Shock
• Demonstrate First Aid Management for Shock.

Standard First Aid (SFA)


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Shock
• A state of collapse and failure of the of
the heart and blood vessels to deliver
enough blood to the body tissues.

• If not treated promptly, DEATH


follows.

Standard First Aid (SFA)


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Causes of Shock

A. Pump Failure

B. Hypovolemia

C. Dilation of blood
vessels

Standard First Aid (SFA)


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Conditions that lead to shock
1. Severe bleeding
2. Spine injury
3. Crushing injuries
4. Severe Infection
5. Heart attack
6. Multiple severe fractures

Standard First Aid (SFA)


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Conditions that lead to shock

7. Shell bomb and gunshot wound


8. Rupture of tubal pregnancies
9. Anaphylaxis
10. Severe thermal burns.

Standard First Aid (SFA)


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Signs and Symptoms of Shock

Early Stage:
• Face – pale or cyanotic in color.
• Skin – cold and clammy.
• Breathing – irregular.
• Pulse – rapid and weak.
• Nausea and vomiting
• Weakness
• Thirsty

Standard First Aid (SFA)


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Signs and Symptoms of Shock

Late Stage:
• If the condition deteriorates, victim may become apathetic
or relatively unresponsive.
• Eyes will be sunken with vacant expression.
• Pupils are dilated.

Standard First Aid (SFA)


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Signs and Symptoms of Shock

Late Stage:
• Blood vessels may be congested producing mottled
appearances.
• Blood pressure has very low level.
• Unconscious may occur, body temperature falls.

Standard First Aid (SFA)


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First Aid for SHOCK
• Loosen the victims clothing
• Place the victim in a comfortable position
• Provide first aid for specific injuries
• Avoid heat loss
• Keep the victim calm
• Do NOT give any food or drink
• Bring the victim to the hospital

Standard First Aid (SFA)


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Objectives
Were we able to meet the objectives?

•Define shock.
•Enumerate and explain the following:
• Causes of shock
• Signs and Symptoms of shock
• First Aid Management for Shock
•Demonstrate First Aid Management for Shock.

Standard First Aid (SFA)


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Questions?

Standard First Aid (SFA)


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References
• https://www.bing.com/videos/search?q=first+aid
+for+shock&qpvt=first+aid+for+shock&FORM=VD
RE

• https://www.skinsight.com/skin-conditions/first-a
id/first-aid-shock

Standard First Aid (SFA)


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