Business Ownership Lesson 2

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Business Ownership

Lesson Objectives
Students should be able to:
1.Understand the different legal structures that businesses
adopt

2. Analyse the benefits and drawbacks of each legal


structure
(including issues such as management and control, sources
of
finance available, liability and distribution of profits)
 What is the difference between Limited Liability
and Unlimited Liability

Slide 2
Business Ownership

Sole Trader
Business Ownership
• Sole Trader:

A Business Owned, financed and controlled by


one individual but can employ other staff
Business Ownership
Business Ownership
Business Ownership
Business Ownership

Partnership
Business Ownership
Partnerships:
• Business owned, financed and controlled by 2 or more
partners up to 20 partners.
• Terms of Partnership agreed through contract – Deed of
Partnership.
Examples.
• Common in professions – lawyers, accountants,
architects, estate agents, vets, etc.
Slide 10
 A deed of partnership can be defined as:

“An agreed legal document that


outlines the rules by which a
partnership will be run”

 It would usually outline:


 Who the partners are
 How much each partner has invested
 How profit should be shared
 How major decisions will be made
 The process when a partner leaves or joins

Slide 11
 A limited partnership is one where at least one partner does not play
an active role in the business
 They are sometimes referred to as “Sleeping Partners”

li mit ed p a rtner has


A d liability,
t o f li m i te
the safety ne a r y p artners
unlike o r d i n

s t h at th e ir personal
This mean n ot at risk
s si o n s a r e
posse

Slide 12
 The Limited Liability Partnership Act 2000 introduced a new type of
partnership
 Known as “Limited Liability Partnerships” (LLPs)

 LLPs are a mix of partnership and Private Limited Company (LTD)


 This means they have 3 key differences compared to an ordinary partnership:

The business is The partners have The business must


limited liability, so submit copies of
incorporated, which
their personal their accounts to
means that it has its
possessions are not at the Registrar of
own legal identity
risk should the Companies
business fail

Slide 13
Business Ownership

Partnerships: Advantages

• Greater access to capital


• Shared responsibility
• Greater opportunity for specialisation
• Easy to set up
Business Ownership
Business Ownership
Partnerships: Disadvantages

• Unlimited Liability
(However since 2001, Partnerships can apply to
be Limited Partnerships)
• All partners liable for the debts of the others
• Partnership dissolved on death of one partner
• Potential for conflict
• Decisions of one partner binding on the rest
• Limited access to capital
Business Ownership

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