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On Conscience and Sin

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LifeFORMATION

CHRISTIAN
A LIFE OF DISCERNMENT
St. Augustine
PRAYER OF
Lord Jesus, let me know myself
and know You. And desire nothing
save only You. Let me hate myself
and love You. Let me do everything
for the sake of You Let me humble
myself and exalt You. Let me think
of nothing except You. Let me die to
myself and live in You. Let me accept
whatever happens as from You. Let
me banish self and follow You. And
ever desire to follow You...
St. Augustine
PRAYER OF

Let me fly from myself and take


refuge in You, That I may deserve to
be defended by You. Let me fear for
myself, let me fear You, And let me
be among those who are chosen by
You. Let me distrust myself and put
my trust in You. Let me be willing to
obey for the sake of You, And let me
be poor because of You. Look upon
me, that I may love You. Call me
that I may see You. And for ever
enjoy You. Amen.
CONSCIENCE
CLF 4 A LIFE

Sin
OF
DISCERNMENT

and
LESSON 2
PICTURE ANALYSIS. Identify what action is depicted in the
pictures and decide if the act is morally wrong or upright.
What are the elements that help you
decide that something is a sin?

What for you are the sources of moral standard (what is right and wrong)
All persons have a conscience.
We all have the human capacity to use
reason
(1) to discern and judge the moral
goodness or evil of a particular act,

(2) with the feeling of being morally


obliged to do what is good and avoid
what is evil (cf. CFC 723).
With this understanding of
conscience, we realize that as
persons, we are called not only
to judge what is morally good
but also “to do the right and to
love goodness” (Mi 6:8).
This lesson will target the following
Learning Competencies:

● Analyze the rational function of conscience in


judging sin and its gravity .

● Appreciate the role of conscience in responding to


the call of love in the Sacrament of Reconciliation.
CONSCIENCE
CLF 4 A LIFE

Sin
OF
DISCERNMENT

and
LESSON 2
FALL OF MAN/ CREATION STORY

Genesis 3:1-21
VIDEO: THE FALL OF MAN-Genesis 3:1-21
What lessons have you learned from
the Story of The Fall of Man?
 In Genesis 3 man distorts,
denies, and defies God’s Word—
reducing it to an alternative
viewpoint, while man is the
judge of what is “true for me.”
REFLECTION

“God created us without us: but he


did not will to save us without us.“
– Saint Augustine
Creation is an act
of God’s love
When man decided to defy the
command of God in the story
of creation, he suffered the
consequence of his act, that is,
to be driven out from the
Garden of Eden. His
relationship with the Creator
was marred with the stain of
disobedience that resulted to
death and pain.
Four Lessons From the Fall
1. The Standard Is God’s
Word
2. Sin Is Our Problem
3. Suffering Is Because
of Our Sin
4. Our Solution Is Christ
ON CONSCIENCE
Indeed, when Gentiles, who do not have the law, do by nature
things required by the law, they are a law for themselves, even
though they do not have the law. They show that the
requirements of the law are written on their hearts, their
consciences also bearing witness, and their thoughts sometimes
accusing them and at other times even defending them. This will
take place on the day when God judges people’s secrets through
Jesus Christ, as my gospel declares.

Romans 2:14-16
"Deep within his conscience man discovers a
law which he has not laid upon himself but
which he must obey. Its voice, ever calling him
to love and to do what is good and to avoid
evil, sounds in his heart at the right
moment. . .. For man has in his heart a law
inscribed by God. . .. His conscience is man's
most secret core and his sanctuary. There he
is alone with God whose voice echoes in his
depths." (CCC, 1776)
1. How does sin happen in the picture?
2. What does the picture say about the nature of sin?
3. Is there such a thing as a secret and private sin that will never
in any way affect my relationship with others?
Does conscience work this
way? Why/ why not? Explain.
Is conscience EQUIVALENT to feeling
guilty? Why/ why not? Explain.
Is conscience “the voice of
God?” Why/ why not? Explain.
What is sin?
According to the Catechism of the Catholic
Church, sin is defined as an offense against
reason, truth, right conscience and
primarily to God.
“Sin is the failure
to bother to love.”
James Keenan, SJ
“He that loves God can only do what
is good; if he does evil, he shows that
he has ceased to love God.”

- Saint Alphonsus, On The Love of


God
Two degrees of sin

Mortal sin – endangers our


soul
- destroys charity in the heart of
man by a grave violation of God's
law; it turns man away from
God, who is his ultimate end and
his beatitude, by preferring an
inferior good to him.

Venial sin - hurts our


relationship with God and
allows charity to remain
even though it is wounded.
Three conditions for mortal sin
to exist:
1. Grave Matter: The act itself is intrinsically evil and
immoral.
2. Full Knowledge: The person must know that what
they’re doing or planning to do is evil and
immoral.
3. Deliberate Consent: The person must freely
choose to commit the act or plan to do it.
Venial sins are any
sins that meet one or
two of the conditions
needed for a mortal
sin but do not fulfill all
three at the same
time, or they’re minor
violations of the moral
law.
Sin is a
personal act.
Ordinariness of Sin, Domestication
of Sin, and Sin of Omission
What is domestication of sin?
“Sin creates an inclination to sin; it produces vice by
repetition of the same acts.
This results in willful inclinations, which cloud
conscience and corrupt the concrete judgment of good
and evil. Thus, sin tends to reproduce itself and
reinforce itself, but it cannot destroy the moral sense
at its root”
(Catechism of the Catholic Church, 1865).
“Sin is sin
in the
failure to
bother to
love” –
James
Keenan
HUMAN CONSCIENCE
Conscience is the
proximate norm of
personal morality,
our ultimate
subjective norm for
discerning moral
good and evil, with
the feeling of being
bound to follow its
directive. (CFC, 723)
What must our consciences
decide on? (CFC,728)
To judge the good or evil of an act, our consciences must
decide on its three essential aspects:

1. the nature or the objective of the act (what we do),


2. the subjective goal or intention as doers of the act
(why we do the act)
3. the concrete situation or circumstances in which we
perform the act
(where, when, how, with whom, the consequences,
etc.) which affect the morality of the act
How do we form a “Christian conscience”?
(CFC,726)
A “Christian conscience” is formed gradually in faith and
through personal and ecclesial prayer-life:
• by attending to the Word of God and the teachings of
the Church,
• by responsiveness to the indwelling Holy Spirit, and
• by critical reflection on our concrete moral choices and
experiences of daily life.
“Heart factors” include reading and prayerful
reflection on Jesus’ teaching and actions, and our own
prayer and sacramental life.
“Mind factors” refer to a deepening in understanding
of Sacred Scripture and Church teaching, especially
Catholic moral principles, and sound moral guidance.
THERE IS A SAINT INSIDE YOU...
A Spiritual Message from Father George T. Williams SJ, Editor of The Serving Brother

Saint Augustine is a good role model for all of us.


He wasn’t very churchy at all growing up. In fact,
he liked to party and chase the girls; he lived
with his girlfriend for many years and they had a
son together. He had no time for all that Christian
stuff his mother was always trying to get him to
accept. He liked the high life, the best clothes,
good wine, beautiful women and all the pleasures
the world can offer. But he also felt a big
emptiness inside and probably asked himself (as
we all do sometimes), “Is this all there is to life?”
Link:

https://www.usccb.org/prayer-and-worship/sacraments-a
nd-sacramentals/penance/upload/Examination-of-Consci
ence.pdf

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