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    Probabilitymarch 13

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    Zyra Fatima Oledan
    This document discusses probability and introduces some key concepts: - It defines probability as the chance of how likely something is to happen, and explains how to calculate the probability of an event using the ratio of outcomes of the event to the total possible outcomes. - Some key terms are introduced, like sample space, event, union and intersection of sets, and properties of probability like events with probabilities of 0, 1, or between 0 and 1. - Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating probabilities of drawing cards from a deck and rolling dice.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Probabilitymarch 13

    Uploaded by

    Zyra Fatima Oledan
    9 views18 pages
    This document discusses probability and introduces some key concepts: - It defines probability as the chance of how likely something is to happen, and explains how to calculate the probability of an event using the ratio of outcomes of the event to the total possible outcomes. - Some key terms are introduced, like sample space, event, union and intersection of sets, and properties of probability like events with probabilities of 0, 1, or between 0 and 1. - Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating probabilities of drawing cards from a deck and rolling dice.

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    probabilitymarch13

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    This document discusses probability and introduces some key concepts: - It defines probability as the chance of how likely something is to happen, and explains how to calculate the probability of an event using the ratio of outcomes of the event to the total possible outcomes. - Some key terms are introduced, like sample space, event, union and intersection of sets, and properties of probability like events with probabilities of 0, 1, or between 0 and 1. - Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating probabilities of drawing cards from a deck and rolling dice.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    9 views18 pages

    Probabilitymarch 13

    Uploaded by

    Zyra Fatima Oledan
    This document discusses probability and introduces some key concepts: - It defines probability as the chance of how likely something is to happen, and explains how to calculate the probability of an event using the ratio of outcomes of the event to the total possible outcomes. - Some key terms are introduced, like sample space, event, union and intersection of sets, and properties of probability like events with probabilities of 0, 1, or between 0 and 1. - Examples are provided to demonstrate calculating probabilities of drawing cards from a deck and rolling dice.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    proba

    mathematics ten bility

    PROBABILI
    TY
    presented by
    glenda m. tayag A LITTLE SO
    P
    M
    Y
    E
    O
    T
    U
    H
    R
    I N
    D
    G
    A
    T
    Y!
    O
    X
    BRIGHTEN U
    o n - ev e n if y o u
    "Shoot for the mo ng the stars."
    , y ou 'll la n d a m o
    miss
    -- Les Brown
    OBJECTI
    VES
    ▯ illustrate
    probability of an
    event

    ▯ find the
    probability of
    simple events
    RECA
    LL
    set: a well-defined
    collection of objects

    elements of a set:
    members of the set
    RECA
    LL
    the rule notation:
    done by describing
    the elements of the
    set
    RECA
    LL
    roster method: lists the
    elements of the set and then
    enclose them in braces such
    that one element of the set is
    separated by a comma from
    the other elements.
    RECA
    LL
    VENN DIAGRAM
    EXAMP
    LE
    A = {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}
    B = {1,2,3,5,7,9}
    C ={2,4,6,8}
    DEFINITION OF
    TERMS
    Set is a well defined collection of objects.

    The members of a set is called the elements of


    the set.

    Set A is a subset of Set B if and only if each


    element of A is an element of B. This is
    mathematically written as: A⊂B.
    DEFINITION OF
    TERMS
    The union of the two sets A and B is the set whose elements
    are the elements of sets A,B, or both. This is mathematically
    written as: A∪B.

    The intersection of the two sets A and B is the set whose


    elements are those that are common to both sets A and B.
    This is mathematically written as: A∩B.

    Two sets are disjoint if their intersection is empty.


    THEORY OF
    experiment: PROBABILITY
    an activity that is done repeatedly under the same
    conditions and can result in an outcome.
    sample space:
    the set of all possible outcomes of a statistical
    experiment and is denoted by S.
    event:
    a single outcome or group of outcomes
    THEORY OF
    probability: PROBABILITY
    the chance how likely something is to happen.
    The probability that an event E will occur is the
    ratio of the number of outcomes n(E) of the event
    to the number of possible outcomes n(S) of the
    sample space.
    n(E)
    P(E) =
    n(S)
    THEORY OF
    PROBABILITY
    Properties of probability
    1. A probability is a number between 0 and 1,
    inclusive
    2. The probability of an event that cannot happen is
    0.
    3. The probability of an event that must happen is 1.
    4. If the probability of an event E is P, then the
    probability of the compliment of E is 1-P.
    EXAMPLE
    Drawing out a single card from a S
    standard deck of 52 cards, what is
    the probability of drawing:

    a) a three of hearts?
    b) an ace?
    c) a diamond?
    d) a face card?
    EXAMPLE
    S
    A die is rolled. Find the probability
    that the number turned up is:
    a. More than 1
    b. An odd number
    EXAMPLE
    If a coin isStossed three times, find
    the probability of:
    a. Getting exactly two tails
    b. Getting at least two tails
    c. Getting no tails
    EXAMPLE
    S
    A coin is tossed 4
    times. What is the
    probability of getting
    at least one tail?
    THA geom
    etry

    NK de
    A LITTLE
    BRIGHTEN U

    a f c a
    S

    n
    O
    P

    h
    M
    Y

    e
    E
    O

    a
    T

    r
    U
    H
    R

    a
    I

    n
    N
    D
    g

    see."
    G
    A
    u
    T
    Y
    a
    !
    O

    g
    "Kindness is a lan he blind can
    d t
    X

    e w hic h th e

    -- Mark Twain

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