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AYURVEDIC PERSPECTIVE OF CIRCADIAN RHYTHM AND HEALTH

W.S.R TO SWASTHA CHATUSKA


As per Loka Purusha Samya Siddhanta

‘Man is a tiny replica of the Universe’ and so all the changes in the environment affects human
beings, since everything is derived from Panchamahabhutas.

In Ayurveda, the cyclical variations are based on the rhythm of Tridoshas, Agni, Sharira Bala
etc. with respect to age, time of the day, seasonal changes, food intake etc.
Biological rhythms are the natural cyclical
changes in our body, in which researches
mainly focuses on circadian rhythms. Body
processes vary according to adaptation of
solar and lunar related rhythm. Ayurveda
explains this on the basis of cyclic rhythm
of Tridoshas. The Doshas Kapha, Pitta and
Vata maintain the integrity of our body,
like Soma, Surya & Anila maintaining the
integrity of the terrestrial world.

We can maximize our health, mental


alertness and immunity by proper
alignment of circadian rhythm by following
methods like Dinacharya, Ritucharya,
proper Ahara and Nidra, Ritusodhanas etc.
Factors influencing Circadian Rhythm Dinacharya,
Ritucharya, Sadvrutta, rules for Ahara and Nidra etc
mentioned in Ayurvedic classics aim to maintain
normalcy of Doshic rhythms.

Dinacharya

Nature moves in cycles day to night and winter to


spring. The movement of Sun is responsible for this
diurnal and seasonal variations. As the human beings
are a miniature forms of Universe, they should follow
these changes by adjusting their routines to keep
themselves healthy. Dinacharya includes all the daily
activities starting from waking up at Brahmamuhurtha
to sleep, to keep a balance of daily rhythm of Doshas
and thereby regularizes a person’s biological clock,
aids digestion, absorption and assimilation, and
generates self-esteem, discipline, peace, happiness,
and longevity.
Ayurveda has described Dinacharya, Ritucharya, Sadvritta, Ahara Vidhis etc. to balance the rhythmic fluctuations of Doshas in
a normal state. Deviation from this normal rhythm leads to various physical and mental illnesses. Proper alignment of this
rhythm is essential for the maintenance of health.
Ritucharya

The seasonal changes are very evident in the environment which affects rhythm of tridosha also, and it is manifested as Sanchaya
(Stage of Accumulation), Prakopa (Stage of Aggravation) and Prasama (Stage of suppression of vitiated Doshas) . This can lead to
an internal imbalance, which in turn leads to various physical and mental disorders. Ritucharya (seasonal regimen) are various
rules regarding diet and lifestyle to acclimatize the changes happening in nature as per different seasons, without altering the
body homeostasis. Researches proved that, failure of the circadian cycles to properly adapt to the change in the length of the day
as the seasons progress, results in mood disorders SAD (Seasonal Affective Disorders).
Sadvritta

The word Sadvritta means good behavior or habits which help in maintaining a healthy body, mind, sensory perceptions and soul.
By following these codes of conducts, social, emotional, psychological, personal, spiritual and ethical aspects of life can be
maintained. For an illustration, a) Vyavaharika Sadvritta includes, speaking truth always, not getting addicted to sensory
pleasures, etc. b) SamajikaSadvritta includes Speaking softly, Speaking politely with teachers, elderly, intelligent people, etc. c)
Manasika Sadvritta - understand the real divine, One should not live under continued grief, One should always be confident etc.
d) Dharmika Sadvritta includes, worshiping gods, cows, Brahmins, elderly people and teachers, honouring fire, etc. e) Sharirika
Sadvritta includes Application of oil to head, ear, nose and feet, Cutting nails and hair thrice a fortnight etc. In Charaka Samhita
Chikitsasthana Rasayanadhyaya, Aachara Rasayana has been explained which includes the mental hygiene to be followed to lead
an ideal ethical way of living. It includes truth, nonviolence, personal and public cleanliness, mental and personal hygiene,
devotion, compassion, and a yogic lifestyle.[

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