Introduction To Physics

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Introduction to Physics

Forces and Motion


Newton’s First Law

An object at rest will stay at rest unless acted upon by an


outside force
Inertia
Vectors and the Newton
● Force is a vector quantity
● Has both magnitude and direction
Force is measured using the unit of a Newton.
One Newton is the amount of force required to
give a 1-kg mass an acceleration of 1 m/s/s. Thus,
the following unit equivalency can be stated:
1 Newton = 1 kg • m/s2
Time to practice

Go to GC to complete the assignment.


Part 1 is Guided Notes
Part 2 is Net Force Introduction with a simulation

This activity is due by the end of class.


Balanced and Unbalanced Forces
Newton’s Second Law

Force=Mass x Acceleration
Definitions:
Force: push or pull on an object
Mass: amount of matter in an object
Acceleration: rate of change of velocity
Velocity is speed and direction, so changing either changes acceleration
Newton’s Second Law

Units:
Force is in Newtons (N)
Mass is in kilograms (kg)
Acceleration is in meters per second per second
(m/sec2)
Newton’s Second Law Practice
● As a class:
https://stickmanphysics.com/stickman-physics-home/forces/newt
ons-second-law-of-motion-net-force-causes-acceleration/fma-prob
lem-set/
● With a partner:
○ go to Google Classroom
○ You must add both partner’s name to the document
● Joinmyquiz.com
Newton’s Second Law Lab

Lab Report due Wednesday, January 25


Newton’s Third Law

For every action there is an equal and opposite


reaction

Equal in magnitude,
opposite in direction

Forces come in pairs!


Newton’s Cradle
Newton Laws Review
Contact and Non-Contact Forces
Gravity

Do the activity in Google Classroom to explore


the variables that influence gravity.

For the last 15 minutes of class we will discuss


our results and continue on with the exploration.
g is a constant on Earth
g=9.8 m/s2
Friction
Friction is a force that resists motion.
Types:
● Static
● Sliding
● Rolling
● Fluid
Free Body Diagrams
Which of the following shows a balanced force?
Which of the following shows an unbalanced force?
Conservation of Energy and Momentum

Energy can not be created nor destroyed- it only changes


form
Types of Energy:

Kinetic Energy (KE)- energy of motion

Potential Energy (PE)- stored energy due to position, shape or state


Skate Park Activity
Momentum and collisions
Elastic and inelastic collisions

Conservation of momentum and equation

Phet collisions interactive


Activity ideas
http://science8sc.weebly.com/module-17---assignments.html

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