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    Non-Muscular Movement and Muscle Types (Dalahay)

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    Junior Abdulcader
    This is a powerpoint presentation about Non-Muscular Movement and Muscle Types

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    Non-Muscular Movement and Muscle Types (Dalahay)

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    Junior Abdulcader
    18 views16 pages
    This is a powerpoint presentation about Non-Muscular Movement and Muscle Types

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    This is a powerpoint presentation about Non-Muscular Movement and Muscle Types

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    18 views16 pages

    Non-Muscular Movement and Muscle Types (Dalahay)

    Uploaded by

    Junior Abdulcader
    This is a powerpoint presentation about Non-Muscular Movement and Muscle Types

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 16

    Movement:

    Non-Muscular Movement
    and Muscle Types

    R E P O R T E D B Y: P E A R L A I YA N A T.
    D A L A H AY
    Contents
     Introduction

    Non- muscular movement


    Non- muscular structures
    Types of non- muscular movement and its mechanism of
    movement
     Muscle types
    Introduction

    Anton van Leeuwenhoek


    - became one of the earliest cell biologists.
    - created a homemade lens that allowed him to discover the microscopic organisms inhabiting
    pond water
    - movement was synonymous with life, and he recognized that the microscopic ‘’animalcules’’, as
    he called them, were alive.
    • Eukaryotic organisms show some form of movement, either within cells, by cells, or by
    organisms.
    Non-Muscular Movement
    Near all cells have some capacity to move
    and change shape due to their
    cytoskeleton.

    •Eukaryotic cells possess a


    cytoskeleton composed of:
    Microtubules
    Microfilaments
     intermediate filament
    Three ways to use the cytoskeleton for movement:

    (a) Cells can use their cytoskeleton as a road on which motor proteins move, often carrying intracellular cargo.

    (b) Some cells move by pushing the cytoskeleton forward, much like a bulldozer pushes earth ahead.

    (c) Movement sometimes resembles a tug-of-war, where motor proteins, depicted as people, can pull the cytoskeleton, symbolized by the rope.
    Non-Muscular Movement
    Protozoan protists move by means of
    specific non-muscular structures.
     Pseudopodia
     Flagella
     cilia
    Non-Muscular Movement
    Types of Non-Muscular Movement

     Amoeboid Movement
     Ciliary Movement
    Types of Non-Muscular Movement

    Amoeboid Movement
    - was first observed in amoeba
    -amoeba moves with the help of
    pseudopodia that means false foot
    Types of Non-Muscular Movement
    Amoeboid Movement
    The plasma membrane of an
    amoeba has adhesive
    properties since new
    pseudopodia attach to the
    substrate as they form.
    Mechanism of Amoeboid Movement

    Endoplasm(sol) flows into an


    advancing pseudopodium. At the
    tip (fountain zone) of the
    pseudopodium, endoplasm
    changes into ectoplasm(gel). At
    the opposite end (recruitment
    zone) of the amoeba, ectoplasm
    changes into endoplasm and
    begins flowing in the direction of
    movement.
    Types of Non-Muscular Movement
    Ciliary and Flagellar Movement
    Types of Non-Muscular Movement
    Ciliary and Flagellar Movement
    Muscle Types
    Three Muscle Types
    1. Cardiac (in the heart)
    2. Skeletal (around the skeleton)
    3. Smooth (in the viscera)
    Muscle Types
    1.The cardiac muscle
    - found in the heart
    - is an involuntary muscle that constantly pumps blood throughout the body. Cardiac muscle
    tissue is controlled involuntarily.
    There are striations in the cardiac muscles
    2. Skeletal muscle
    -are the only voluntary muscle tissue in the human body and control every action that
    person consciously performs.
    -Most skeletal muscles are attached to two bones across a joint
    3. Smooth muscle
    -is responsible of contractility of visceral organs, such as blood vessels, the gastrointestinal
    tract, the bladder, or the uterus.
    - movements are mostly involuntary, and there are no striations in this type of muscle.
    -weakest of all the muscles.
    References:
    Principles_of_Animal_Physiology_(_PDFDrive_).pdf
    https://www.emaze.com/@ALIFQWTZ/Non-Muscular-Movement-pptx
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U_M2ghuFLDg
    https://www.slideshare.net/shimaa2022/muscles-15742552
    https://prezi.com/kcb6sad4fjuj/3-types-of-muscle/
    Thank you for listening!!

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