M8 U2 L1

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Three general

characteristics of east Asian


music
THREE GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF
EAST ASIAN MUSIC

Linearity which Transparency


emphasizes on the Word orientation
focuses on
melody. very low use of
Harmonies are very individual abstraction in music
rare instrument
Japanese Music
Japanese Music

• highly ritualized
• meditative in character
Japanese Vocal Music

• based on the intervals of human


breathing rather than mathematical
timing
Traditional Japanese Music
• religious festivals
• work
• dance
• love
• regional songs
IN-SEN SCALE
Chinese music
Chinese Vocal Music

• traditionally sung in a nasal and a thin-


non resonant voice
• usually solo rather than choral
Traditional Chinese Music

• melodic rather than harmonic


Chinese music
KOREAN MUSIC
Traditional Korean Music

• Gugak (Hangul)
• National Music
Traditional Korean Music

One of the longest and rarest older forms is the


kagok, which consists of 26 five-section solo
songs and one duet
Two Major Divisions of Traditional Korean
Music
Chong-ak

• means “right music”


• music correlated with the ruling classes
• also pertains to ensemble music for men of high
social status outside of the court
Two Major Divisions of Traditional Korean
Music
Sog-ak or minsogak

• music for lower classes or for the general public


JAPANESE Musical
instruments
Odaiko
• big drum
• gives physical energy and sheer excitement
• an integral part of many Japanese Matsuri

Musical Instruments of Japan


Tsuzumi
• hourglass-shape instrument.
• has two varieties, the smaller (kotsuzumi) and the
larger (otsuzumi).
Musical Instruments of Japan
Tsuridaiko
• a large hanging barrel drum

Musical Instruments of Japan


Taiko
• a drum that has various sizes and it is used to play a
variety of musical genres
Musical Instruments of Japan
Koto
• 13-stringed zither
• performs through plucking using a pick
on the thumb and first two fingers of the
right hand, while the left hand can be
used to modify pitch and tone

Musical Instruments of Japan


Shamisen
• is a stringed instrument and performs
through plucking.
• strings stretched across a resonating
body
• neck is fretless.

Musical Instruments of Japan


Shakuhachi
• most famous flute made from bamboo.
• consists of four or five holes on the front
face and a thumb hole on the rear face

Musical Instruments of Japan


Nokan
• most famous flute made from bamboo.
• consists of four or five holes on the
front face and a thumb hole on the rear
face

Musical Instruments of Japan


Hichiriki
• is a double reed Japanese flute.

Musical Instruments of Japan


CHINESE Musical
instruments
Yueqin
• moon-shaped lute with a shorter
neck and four strings.
• used to accompany local operas

Musical Instruments of China


Pipa
• four-stringed lute with 30 frets and a
pear-shaped body
• has extremely wide dynamic range
and remarkable expressive power

Musical Instruments of China


Erhu
• one of the most popular
instruments in China
• fiddle with two strings.

Musical Instruments of China


Sheng
• known as a Chinese mouth
organ
• consist of 12 to 36 bamboo
pipes

Musical Instruments of China


Dizi
• traditional Chinese flute
• can have a membrane over an extra
hole to give the rattle effect

Musical Instruments of China


Zheng
• an elongated-trapezoid
with 13 to 21 strings
stretched over individual
bridges.

Musical Instruments of China


Pengling
• two small bells are
made of high-tin
bronze

Musical Instruments of China


KOREAN Musical
instruments
Kayagum
• zither like string instrument,
with 12 strings, but recent
variants have been constructed
with 21 or more numbers of
strings.
Musical Instruments of Korea
Geomungo

• traditional Korean six-string plucked zither with


bridges and frets.
Musical Instruments of Korea
Haegum
• two-string vertical fiddle. It
has two silk strings, rod-like
neck, a hallow wooden
soundbox
• is played vertically on the
knee using with a bow
Musical Instruments of Korea
Piri
• is an hourglass-shaped body
with two heads made from
animal skin
• Both heads produce sounds with
different pitch.
Musical Instruments of Korea

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