Difination of Terms

DIFINATION OF
TERMS
Bevel – to shape the edge of
something
Dispose – to throw away
Hygiene – the science concerned
with maintaining good health and
cleanliness
Implements – articles or tools used in
manicuring
Infection – a condition caused by a germ or a
pathogen
Pathogen – a microbe or microorganism such
as a virus, bacterium, prion, or fungus that
causes disease
Sterilization – any process that eliminates (removes) or
kills all forms of microbial life
Radiation – a process in which energy is transmitted in
the form of waves or particles that can
be used to destroy microorganisms
Disinfectant – an agent, such as heat, radiation, or a
chemical, that destroys, neutralizes, or
prevents the growth of disease-carrying
microorganisms
Antiseptic – a substance, milder than a
disinfectant, that prevents the growth and
development
of microorganisms
Cuticle – the nonliving epidermis that surrounds
the edges of the fingernail or toenail
Moisten – make wet or damp
Nail bed – the portion of the skin upon which the
nail plate rests
Effleurage – a French word meaning "to skim"
or "to touch lightly", is a series of massage
strokes intended to warm up the muscles
Spa – a beauty care service where curative
minerals are present for beautification
Hand spa – a beauty care service using natural
oils, vitamins and minerals, and which is
believed to have effect on the body
Paraffin – a waxy white or colorless
solid hydrocarbon mixture used to
make candles, wax paper,
lubricants, and sealing materials
Foot spa – a beauty care service
offered by salons to relax and
moisturize the feet
NAIL CARE TOOLS
TOOLS are articles used in any nail care service which are
durable or permanent and are hand held. Tools are also
referred to as implements.
Callous remover is
designed to strip off
calluses and corns.
Cuticle nail pusher is
used to push back and
loosen the cuticles.
Cuticle nipper is
used to cut the
cuticles.
Cuticle scissors
are used to cut
stubborn
cuticles.
Foot file is made of metal or sandpaper, with a
rough file on one side to remove calluses and a
fine file on the other to smoothen the feet.
Pumice stone is a type of volcanic rock,
that removes dry and annoying
skin of the feet as well as calluses.
Manicure nail brush is a plastic brush
with nylon bristles used to clean dirt
and cosmetic residue from the nail
surface and skin.
Nail buffer is used for
smoothening and polishing the
nails.
Nail cutter / Nail clipper / Nail trimmer
is a hand tool made of metal used to trim
fingernails and toenails.
Nail file is an implement used to shape the
free edges of the nail with the coarse side
and bevel the nail with the finer side.
Orangewood stick is an implement with
pointed and rounded ends to remove
excess polish.
Pedicure nail brush is a tool used to
remove cosmetics and cleanse nails.
NAIL CARE
EQUIPMENT
Finger or Manicure bowl
is a small bowl used for
soaking the fingers to
soften the cuticles.
Mixing bowl is a small open-top, rounded cup-like
container used for mixing the aromatic oils and
other fluids for the hand or foot spa.
Foot spa basin is a large rectangular
container used for bathing and soaking
the feet when giving a pedicure.
Manicure tray is a flat container where
all the necessary tools and implements
are placed for use by the manicurist
Supply tray is a flat container that holds the
necessary cosmetics and implements.
Trolley is a wheeled cart that is pushed by hand
and used for transporting manicuring and
pedicuring tools and materials.
Manicure pillow is
a hand cushion
that helps a
client to keep her
hands steady and
relaxed.
Supply Materials
MATERIALS are cosmetics and supplies that
are consumed and should be replaced from
time to time. They are also called
consumables.
The following are the materials used in giving
manicure, pedicure, and hand and foot spa:
Plastic container for cotton is a small
receptacle for cotton.
Rubbing alcohol is an organic compound
used as sanitizer.
Antiseptic solution is an agent that reduces
or prevents the multiplication of microorganisms.
Apron is an outer protective garment that covers
primarily the front of the body to protect
clothes from dirt or stains.
Assorted colored nail polish is a lacquer applied
on fingernails and toenails to decorate and/or
protect the nail plate.
Base coat is a clear layer of polish applied to the
nail plate before the application of colored polish
to smoothen the nail surface and promote
healthier nails.
Benzalconium chloride is a yellow-white powder
prepared in an aqueous solution and used as
surface disinfectant and topical antiseptic.
Bleaching soap is a type of soap formulated to
whiten the skin.
Cling wrap is a thin plastic film used for
sealing the paraffin during a hand spa.
Cotton is a soft white downy fiber for dubbing
or cleaning the nails and removing nail polish.
Cuticle oil is a mixture of fats and waxes
containing lanolin and petroleum base to
soften and lubricate the skin around the nails.
Cuticle remover is a liquid used to soften nail
cuticles and prepare them for cutting
Disinfectant is an agent, such as heat, radiation,
or a chemical, that destroys, neutralizes, or prevents
the growth of disease-carrying microorganisms.
Emery board is a wooden, sand paper-like stick
witha fine texture on one side and a coarse
texture on the other side used to gently grind
down the edges of the nails.
First aid kit is a collection of supplies for
use in giving first aid.
Foot blush is a liquid spray that contains
peppermint and alpha hydroxyl acids
derived from fruits. It whisks away dead
skin cells, deodorizes, and softens the
feet, giving them a pinkish glow after
use.
Foot soak is an
herbal blend to
relax, energize,
soothe and
deodorize the feet.
Foot scrub is a
mixture of natural
ingredients to
keep feet soft,
smooth, and
moisturized.
Garbage bins/bags
are plastic
disposable bags or
trash receptacles
used to contain
rubbish
Hand towel is an
absorbent cloth
for drying the
hands.
Lotion is any of
various cosmetic
preparations
that are applied to
soften the skin.

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