Oral Communication
Oral Communication
Oral Communication
COMMUNICATIVE
STRATEGIES
• ❖ Nomination
• ❖ Restriction
• ❖ Topic control
• ❖ Topic shifting
• ❖ Turn-taking
• ❖ Repair
• ❖ Termination
TURN
TAKING
TURN TAKING
Turn-taking in communication refers to the orderly
exchange of speaking turns between individuals
engaged in a conversation. It is a fundamental
aspect of effective communication, ensuring that
each participant has an opportunity to contribute
their thoughts and ideas while also actively
listening to the others.
Importance of Turn-
taking
• Mutually Shared Understanding
• Encourages Active Listening
• Builds Rapport and Respect
• Prevents Domination
Effective Turn-taking
Strategies
• Observe Non-verbal Cues
• Avoid Interruptions
• Acknowledge Contributions
• Use Eye Contact
• Be Patient
REPAIR
REPAIR
Communication repair is the process of
identifying and correcting breakdowns in
communication. It is a vital part of
effective communication, as it allows us to
ensure that our messages are being
understood correctly.
A teacher is giving a lecture on the concept of
photosynthesis. As the teacher explains the
process, a student raises their hand and asks a
question. The teacher realizes that they have not
explained the concept clearly, so they restate their
explanation in a simpler way.
Types of
Communication
Repair
• Self-repair
• Other-repair
Importance of
Communication Repair
• It helps to ensure that messages are being understood
correctly.
• It can prevent misunderstandings and conflict.
• It can help to build trust and rapport between communicators.