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    Changes in Matter

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    etrimayssa
    This document discusses physical and chemical changes of matter. It defines physical changes as changes in form or state that do not alter chemical composition, such as melting, freezing, or mixing. Chemical changes alter chemical composition and create new substances, such as burning, digesting, or rusting. A chemical change is also called a chemical reaction. Evidence of a chemical reaction can include light, temperature change, gas formation, color change, or solid precipitation. The law of conservation of mass states that matter is not created or destroyed in chemical reactions.

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    Changes in Matter

    Uploaded by

    etrimayssa
    11 views17 pages
    This document discusses physical and chemical changes of matter. It defines physical changes as changes in form or state that do not alter chemical composition, such as melting, freezing, or mixing. Chemical changes alter chemical composition and create new substances, such as burning, digesting, or rusting. A chemical change is also called a chemical reaction. Evidence of a chemical reaction can include light, temperature change, gas formation, color change, or solid precipitation. The law of conservation of mass states that matter is not created or destroyed in chemical reactions.

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    This document discusses physical and chemical changes of matter. It defines physical changes as changes in form or state that do not alter chemical composition, such as melting, freezing, or mixing. Chemical changes alter chemical composition and create new substances, such as burning, digesting, or rusting. A chemical change is also called a chemical reaction. Evidence of a chemical reaction can include light, temperature change, gas formation, color change, or solid precipitation. The law of conservation of mass states that matter is not created or destroyed in chemical reactions.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPT, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as ppt, pdf, or txt
    11 views17 pages

    Changes in Matter

    Uploaded by

    etrimayssa
    This document discusses physical and chemical changes of matter. It defines physical changes as changes in form or state that do not alter chemical composition, such as melting, freezing, or mixing. Chemical changes alter chemical composition and create new substances, such as burning, digesting, or rusting. A chemical change is also called a chemical reaction. Evidence of a chemical reaction can include light, temperature change, gas formation, color change, or solid precipitation. The law of conservation of mass states that matter is not created or destroyed in chemical reactions.

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    You are on page 1of 17

    Physical and Chemical Changes

    of Matter
    What is “Change”?
     It is the act of altering a substance.

     An event, NOT a trait.


    Before condition  After condition.

     Can be PHYSICAL or CHEMICAL.


    Physical Change
     Does not alter the chemical composition or
    identity of the substance, only the form.

     Melting ice (change in state or phase)


     Freezing Kool-aid
     Tearing paper
     Boiling water (change in state or phase)
     Stretching silly putty
     Making a mixture (ex. Sugar water)
     Unmixing a mixture (ex. sorting)
    Chemical Changes
     Does alter the chemical composition or identity
    of a substance and makes new substances.

     Burning paper
     Digesting food

     Rotting

     Iron reacting with oxygen gas

     A chemical change is also called a chemical


    reaction.
    Is it Physical or Chemical?
    Change Physical Chemical
    Melting cheese
    Burning wood
    Milk souring
    Wadding up paper
    Bicycle rusting
    Parts of a Chemical Reaction
    Reactants  Products

     Reactants: Substances that are broken


    down by the chemical change.
     Products: Substances created by the
    chemical change.
      Means “Yields”
    Evidence for Chemical Reaction
    1) Evolution of light.
    Evidence for Chemical Reaction
    2) Temperature Change.
    Evidence for Chemical Reaction
    3) Formation of a new Gas/Bubbles.
    Evidence for Chemical Reaction
    4) Color Changes.
    Evidence for Chemical Reaction
    5) Formation of a solid precipitate.
    Law of Conservation of Mass (1789)

     Matter is never created or destroyed in


    chemical reactions.
     Mass of reactants = Mass of products
     Why???
    Because atoms are simply rearranged
    in new ways in chemical reactions.
    (LEGO analogy)
    States of Matter
     The 3 main states of matter: solid, liquid, gas.

     Changes in state are physical changes (no


    change in composition).

     Temperature is caused by the vibrational


    (kinetic) energy of atoms or molecules.

     As temperature increases, 1) solids turn to


    liquids, and 2) liquids turn to gases.
    States of Matter for H2O
    Definite Definite Compressible?
    Shape? Volume?
    GAS N N Y
    LIQUID N Y N
    SOLID Y Y N
    CHANGES OF STATE

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