Scribd
Upload
13 views13 pages

The Number System (Computer)

This document introduces four different number systems: decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It explains that computers use the binary system, while humans typically use decimal. It then provides examples of how to convert between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers. This includes finding remainders to convert decimal to binary, and adding place values to convert binary to decimal. The document also demonstrates how to perform basic math operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on binary numbers.

Uploaded by

Gopi Krishna Dasari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
13 views13 pages

The Number System (Computer)

This document introduces four different number systems: decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal. It explains that computers use the binary system, while humans typically use decimal. It then provides examples of how to convert between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal numbers. This includes finding remainders to convert decimal to binary, and adding place values to convert binary to decimal. The document also demonstrates how to perform basic math operations like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division on binary numbers.

Uploaded by

Gopi Krishna Dasari
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1/ 13

THE NUMBER SYSTEM

Made by:-
RISHAB DASARI
VII-E
NORTH POINT SCHOOL
INTRODUCTION TO NUMBER
SYSTEM
In earlier times , the people had to find a way
of counting numbers. So they came up with 4
Different types of number systems.
THEY WERE:-
1) The decimal number system (10 digits)
2) The binary number system (2 digits)
3) The octal number system (8 digits)
4) The hexadecimal number system (16 digits)
We human beings use the decimal number system but the
computers use the binary system.
So let us begin!!!
HOW TO CONVERT DECIMAL
TO BINARY (1st PART)
To convert decimal to binary system , first we need
to understand the bases of each number system.
For decimal its base is 10.
For binary its base is 2.
For octal its base is 8.
For hexadecimal its base is 16.
Now as we know all the bases , we can start
converting.
Lets go!!!!!!!!!!!!
HOW TO CONVERT DECIMAL
TO BINARY (2nd PART)
Eg 1:-
(25)10
To do this , we need to find the remainders of this number.
I.e. 25 / 2 = (Q= 12 , R= 1)
12 / 2 = (Q=6 , R=0 ) NOW
6 / 2 = (Q=3 , R=0 ) COUNT
3 / 2 = (Q=1 , R=1) BACKWARDS
1 / 2 = (Q=0 , R=1)

ANS:- So (25)10 = (11001)2


HOW TO CONVERT BINARY
TO DECIMAL
Eg :- 1
(1001)2

1*20 = 1 NOW ADD THE


0*21 = 0 NUMBERS
0*22 = 0
1*23 = 8 1+0+0+8 = 9
ANS :- (9)10
HOW TO CONVERT OCTAL TO
DECIMAL
Eg :- 1
(345)8

= (3*82) + (4*81) + (5*80)


= 192 + 32 + 5
= (229)10

SO THE ANSWER IS (229)10


HOW TO CONVERT
HEXADECIMAL TO DECIMAL
Eg :- 1
(3B)16

= (3*161) + (3*160)
= 48 + 11
= (59)10

SO ANSWER IS (59)10
ADDITION OF BINARY
NUMBERS
Binary addition is just like normal addition but a
little different.
Eg :- 1
(1000)2 + (1111)2
1000
+1111
(10111)2
HERE 1+1 = 10
SUBTRACTION OF BINARY
NUMBERS
Binary subtraction is just like normal subtraction
but a little different.
Eg :- 1
(1111)2 – (1010)2
1111
- 1010
( 0101)2
MULTIPLICATION OF BINARY
NUMBERS
Eg:- 1
(101)2 * (11)2
101
* 11
101
+1010
(1111)2
DIVISION OF BINARY
NUMBERS
Eg :- 1
(110)2 / (10)2
11
10 110
10
010
10
00
THANK YOU

You might also like