ICT Grade 6 UAE

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Grade 6

Computing Creative Design


and Innovation
Electricity and Electronics
Objectives
By the end of the session students will be able to,
• Understand E-Safety?
• Understanding Electricity.
Create Password
Unique.
Use special characters.
Privacy
Don’t share personal information on social media.

Hide your personal information.

Install anti-virus and anti spyware.


Electricity and Electronics
What is
electricity?
‫تعتمد كل األجهزة المنزلية التي استخدمتها من قبل تقريًبا على الدوائر الكهربائية في تشغيلها‬

Almost every household appliance you


have used before relies on electric
circuits for their operation.
Such devices include torches, mobile
phones, iPods, room lights, or TV sets
But have you ever wondered how electricity
really works?
Voltage Current Resistance
Voltage Current Resistance
Resistors
Schematic diagram
electric circuit?
What is an electric circuit?
An electrical circuit is the path in which electrical current
can flow. Depending on the function of the electrical
circuit, it can be very complicated or very simple.
،‫ اعتماًد ا على وظيفة الدائرة الكهربائية‬.‫الدائرة الكهربائية هي المسار الذي يمكن أن يتدفق فيه التيار الكهربائي‬
‫يمكن أن تكون معقدة جًد ا أو بسيطة جًد ا‬.
‫ ا‬.4 )‫ التحميل (المكونات الكهربائية‬.3 )‫ مسار موصل (مثل األسالك الكهربائية‬.2 )‫ مصدر الجهد (مثل البطارية‬.1 :‫ر األساسية من األجزاء التالية‬

What is an electric circuit?


Basic circuits are made of the following parts:
1.voltage source (e.g., battery)
2.conductive path (e.g., electric wires)
3.load (electrical component)
4.Switch
‫يقوم مصدر الجهد بتحريك التيار الكهربائي‬

‫?‪What is an electric circuit‬‬


)‫ األسالك النحاسية‬،‫ هذا هو المسار الذي يسمح للكهرباء بالمرور عبره (على سبيل المثال‬.‫ينتقل التيار عبر المسار الموصل‬.

What is an electric circuit?


The current travels through the conductive path. This is a path
that allows electricity to pass through it (e.g., copper wire).
What is an electric circuit?
The current feeds the load (e.g., a light bulb). This load
consumes electrical power and transfers it into a different
form of energy (e.g., light, heat, mechanical etc.).
‫المفتاح عبارة عن فجوة صغيرة في الدائرة تستخدم لفتح أو إغالق الدائرة‬

What is an electric circuit?


The switch is a small gap in the circuit that is used to open or
close a circuit
‫مخططات الدائرة‬

Circuit diagrams
Circuit diagrams

Pictorial circuit Schematic circuit


diagram diagram
Pictorial circuit diagram
Using realistic pictures to represent the
components of an electrical circuit
Schematic circuit diagram
Using graphic symbols to represent the
components of an electrical circuit
Circuit diagrams
Circuit diagrams are used for the design, construction, and
maintenance of electrical and electronic equipment.
Circuit diagrams
They show the relative positions of the electronic components
and their connections to one another.
They are often used to provide a visual
representation of the circuit to
electricians and engineers

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