Presentation 1 History

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GROUP 2 REPORTER

CANDIDO, RUSSEL E.

CA-AS, BON RYAN L.

CANUNAYON, MAYRA
JOY F.
The Philippines Under Spain.

The Spanish colonial period of


the Philippines began when
explorer Ferdinand Magellan
came to the islands in 1521 and
claimed it as a colony for the
Spanish Empire. The period
lasted until the Philippine
Revolution in 1898.
The Spanish arrived in the Philippines in
1521, they found a highly developed
civilization with a rich culture and
thriving trade. However, the Spanish
quickly established a colony in the
Philippines, with Manila as its capital.
They set out to convert the
predominantly animist and Muslim
population to Christianity, and
established churches and schools to
further their religious and cultural
influence.
Juan de Plasencia’s Customs of the Tagalog.

Juan de Plasencia's "Customs of


the Tagalog" is a 16th century
manuscript written by a Franciscan
friar who lived in the Philippines
during the Spanish colonial period.
The manuscript describes the
customs and way of life of the
Tagalog people, who were one of
the largest ethnic groups in the
Philippines at the time.
The manuscript provides valuable
insights into the social, cultural,
and religious practices of the
Tagalog people during the Spanish
colonial period. It describes their
traditional beliefs and practices,
including their animistic religion
and system of beliefs, as well as
their rituals, ceremonies, and
customs.
Antonio de Morga’s Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas

Antonio de Morga's "Sucesos de las


Islas Filipinas" (Events in the
Philippine Islands) is a historical
account of the Philippines during
the Spanish colonial period. The
book was written by Morga, who
was a Spanish lawyer and judge in
the Philippines from 1595 to 1603.
Published in 1609, the "Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas"
is considered one of the most important historical
sources on the early years of Spanish colonization in
the Philippines. It provides a detailed account of the
Spanish conquest and colonization of the Philippines,
as well as the social, economic, and political
conditions in the country during the 16th century.

The book also describes the customs, beliefs, and


practices of the indigenous peoples of the Philippines,
including the Tagalogs, Visayans, and other ethnic
groups. It includes a wealth of information on the local
languages, social organization, and traditional ways of
life of these groups.
Francisco de Sande’s Letter to Estevan Rodrigues de
Figueroa.

Francisco de Sande was a Spanish


conquistador who served as the
governor and captain-general of the
Philippines from 1575 to 1580. In his
letter to Estevan Rodrigues de
Figueroa, Sande detailed his
experiences and observations
during his time as governor.
The letter, written in 1578, provides a valuable insight
into the social and political climate of the Philippines
during the Spanish colonial period. In the letter, Sande
describes the challenges he faced in his role as
governor, including dealing with the hostility of the
native peoples and the corruption of Spanish officials.

Sande also discusses the economic conditions in the


Philippines, including the importance of agriculture
and the growth of the pearl trade. He notes the
abundance of natural resources in the region,
including gold, silver, and copper, and discusses efforts
to exploit these resources.

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