TCP IP & Addresses
TCP IP & Addresses
TCP IP & Addresses
Datagram 1
Datagram 2
Host-to-Host Protocol
TCP/IP Protocol Suite: Network Layer Protocols
Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) is a mechanism
used by hosts and gateways to send notification of datagram
routing problems back to the sender.
Internet Group Message Protocol (IGMP) is used to
facilitate the simultaneous transmission of a message to a
group of recipients. (Multitasking)
Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol (DHCP) : Helps IP,
to get IP address of Host
Address Resolution Protocol : (ARP) is used find the
physical address of the node when its Internet address is
known.
Reverse Address Resolution Protocol (RARP) allows a host
to discover its Internet address when its physical address is
known.
TCP/IP Protocol Suite: Transport Layer
PDU of Transport Layer: Segment / User
Datagram
The Transport Layer Protocols , responsible for
delivery of message from process to process
1. Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
2. User Datagram Protocol (UDP)
TCP/IP Protocol Suite: Transport Layer Protocol
Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)
Connection Oriented
DATA SEGMETS
USER DATAGRAM 1
USER DATAGRAM 3
Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) : accessing the World Wide Web (WWW).
Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) :in electronic mail (e-mail) service.
File Transfer Protocol (FTP) : transferring files from one host to another
Terminal Network (TELNET) : accessing a site remotely.
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) :to manage the Internet at global
and local levels.
Domain Name System (DNS) : by other protocols to find the network-layer address
of a computer.
TCP/IP and OSI model
Addresses in TCP/IP