Coral reefs are formed over many years by corals secreting calcium carbonate and provide habitat for thousands of species. They are fragile ecosystems that can be damaged by pollution, overfishing, dynamite fishing, and coastal development. Tropical rainforests contain a high diversity of plant and animal life, with complex interactions between species, such as fruit bats dispersing seeds and woodpeckers nesting in tree trunks. Abiotic factors like water, sunlight, and soil interact with biotic components in forest ecosystems.
Coral reefs are formed over many years by corals secreting calcium carbonate and provide habitat for thousands of species. They are fragile ecosystems that can be damaged by pollution, overfishing, dynamite fishing, and coastal development. Tropical rainforests contain a high diversity of plant and animal life, with complex interactions between species, such as fruit bats dispersing seeds and woodpeckers nesting in tree trunks. Abiotic factors like water, sunlight, and soil interact with biotic components in forest ecosystems.
Coral reefs are formed over many years by corals secreting calcium carbonate and provide habitat for thousands of species. They are fragile ecosystems that can be damaged by pollution, overfishing, dynamite fishing, and coastal development. Tropical rainforests contain a high diversity of plant and animal life, with complex interactions between species, such as fruit bats dispersing seeds and woodpeckers nesting in tree trunks. Abiotic factors like water, sunlight, and soil interact with biotic components in forest ecosystems.
Coral reefs are formed over many years by corals secreting calcium carbonate and provide habitat for thousands of species. They are fragile ecosystems that can be damaged by pollution, overfishing, dynamite fishing, and coastal development. Tropical rainforests contain a high diversity of plant and animal life, with complex interactions between species, such as fruit bats dispersing seeds and woodpeckers nesting in tree trunks. Abiotic factors like water, sunlight, and soil interact with biotic components in forest ecosystems.
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INTERACTIONS AMONG
LIVING THINGS IN CORAL
REEFS AND TROPICAL RAINFORESTS CORAL REEFS Are the most beautiful underwater ecosystem in the sea. A reef is made by corals, soft bodied enidarians with tentacles that secrete chalk-like substances forming cups that serve as their homes. These are the stony or hard corals. Soft corals Philippines is home to the Tubbataha Reef, a world heritage natural formation. This do not form cups. Extensive colonies over the years can form mounds of reefs. CORAL REEFS The is home to thousands of animal species like crabs, sea slugs, eels, soft corals, stony corals, jellyfishes, shellfishes and different species of sea stars and fishes. A clown fish may hide on the tentacles of sea anemones, a kind of interaction. An island can grow out of a coral reef. Gleaning of shellfish is a favorite pastime of many fisher folks at low, low tide in shallow waters with coral reefs. CORAL REEFS Are trampled upon by beach goers. Coral reefs get blasted by dynamites. Resorts, hotels, restaurants and even houses discharge untreated waste water into shore waters. Boracay was closed for more than 6 months to rehabilitate,the island due to water pollution, neglect of environmental clean-up and dense coastal development. Solid wastes affect any ecosystem when not disposed properly in sanitary landfills. Land and water pollution from man's activities destroy our environment. TROPICAL RAINFORESTS The tropical rain forest. The biotic community in a forest is the trees- hardwoods the like narra, lauan, molave and associated species like abaca, orchids, bamboo, vines, ferns and shrubs. Monkeys, fruit bats, snakes, butterflies and other insects, spider, birds, tree frogs, monitor lizards and many more are found in forest. The forest floor may be covered by thick mats of mosses and liverworts and crawling millipedes and centipedes that find food. The country also has mossy forest where the common plants are mosses in the forest floor or in masses in tree trunks and branches. TROPICAL RAINFORESTS Interactions in forests are those between abiotic and biotic factors. Water, sunlight, soil, minerals, gases and elements of climate are factors needed by biotic components. TROPICAL RAINFORESTS For example, a tree needs sunlight, water and carbon dioxide to produce food. A woodpecker needs a tree trunk for shelter, build nests and capture food from surroundings. A butterfly sucks nectar from orchid flowers and distributes pollen grains to other orchids. A fruit bat feeds on ripe fruits and distributes undigested seeds. Mosquitoes bite human beings in the forest. Ear fungi decompose dead trunks of trees. In these cases, plants are producers, animals are consumers (herbivores that feed on plants, carnivores that feed on animals, and omnivores that feed on both plants and animals) and fungi are decomposers. The relationships or interactions are varied in ecosystems. Grasslands or meadows abound in our country and they are also ecosystems on land. In other parts of the world, there are desert, temperate forests, and tundra, taiga and scrub forests. Thank You