Pe Lesson 4

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MUSCULAR STRENGTHENING

ACTIVITIES
MUSCULAR STRENGTH &
ENDURANCE
 Muscle - a band or bundle of fibrous tissue in
a human or animal body that has the ability
to contract, producing movement in or
maintaining the position of parts of the body.
 Endurance - the fact or power of enduring an
unpleasant or difficult process or situation
without giving way.
MUSCULAR STRENGTH &
ENDURANCE
 Muscular Endurance - refers to the number
of times your muscles can repeat an activity
before getting tired. For example, the
number of pushups you can perform depends
on the muscular endurance of your pectorals,
deltoids and triceps
TYPES OF CONTRACTION:
ISOMETRIC, ISOTONIC,
ISOKINETIC
ISOMETRIC CONTRACTION

 Isometric is a muscle contraction in which


no movement occurs. The length of the
muscle remains constant under tension.
ISOTONIC CONTRACTION
 Isotonic is a muscle contraction that pulls
on the bones and produces movement.
Most types of lifting would be considered
isotonic.
ISOKINETIC CONTRACTION
 Isokinetic is an exercise for muscle fitness that
regulates the resistance and/or speed of
movement through a full range of joint
movement. (Special machines are generally
used to help build and rehabilitate muscle).
MUSCULAR STRENGTH &
ENDURANCE ACTIVITIES
WEIGHTLIFTING
 the sport or activity of lifting barbells or other heavy weights.
Weightlifting or weight training aims or target the following muscle
groups: chest, shoulder, back, arms, legs, core.
MUSCULAR STRENGTH &
ENDURANCE ACTIVITIES
Squats and Lunges
- Develop strength and muscular endurance in the
quadriceps, glutes, hamstrings and calves. When these muscles are
strong, you’ll be able to run longer distances, swim with more speed
and power, take longer hikes or cycle up and down hills without
tiring quickly.
WEIGHTLIFTING

 Chest
- Pushups
- Bench Press
- Dumbbell Press
- Dips
- Dumbbell Flyes
WEIGHTLIFTING

 Shoulder
- Dumbbell Shoulder Press
- Upright Barbell Row
- Seated Bent-Over Rear Delt Raise
- Side Lateral Raise
- Standing Front Barbell Raise Over
Head
WEIGHTLIFTING

 Back
- Deadlift
- Bent over deadlift
- Pull ups
- Single-Arm Dumbbell Row
- Wide-Grip Seated Cable Row
- Standing T-Bar Row
WEIGHTLIFTING

 Arms ( Biceps & Triceps)


- Close Grip Barbell Bench Press
- Cable Overhead Triceps Extensions
- Triceps Pushdown
- Barbell Curl
- Standing Biceps Cable Curl
- Bench Dips
WEIGHTLIFTING

 Legs
- Barbell Squat
- Leg Press
- Lying Leg Curls
- Leg Extensions
- Standing Calf Raises
WEIGHTLIFTING

 Core
- Cable Crunch
- Barbell Side Bend
- Crunches
- Reverse Crunches
WEIGHTLIFTING

 Benefits of Weightlifting :
- Muscle Fights Fat
- Fight Osteoporosis
- Be Better at Your Sport
- Move With Ease
- Better Heart Health
- It Will Make You Mentally Stronger
Recommendations
 Do not force yourself to lift weights just to make you look cool.
 Do not lift weights that your muscle can’t contain.
 If you start weightlifting, have proper guidance from the instructor in
your gym so you can avoid injuries.
 Know your limits.
 Start with lighter weights and as the weeks go on add at least 5lbs of
weight.
 Prefer complete sets and reps than heavier weights with less sets and
reps.
 Proper form
 Take baby steps
 Do not hesitate to rest
 Have fun!

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