Python PDF

SILIGURI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY
Salbari, Sukna, Siliguri-734009
NAME: SRIJANEE SAHA

ROLL-33401222015
SEMESTER:4TH
DEPARTMENT: BCA
PAPER NAME: PYTHON PROGRAMMING
PAPER CODE:BCAC403
PYTHON DATA TYPES:-
 Data types are the classification or categorization of data items. It represents the kind of value that
tells what operations can be performed on a particular data. Since everything is an object in Python
programming, data types are classes and variables are instances (objects) of these classes. The
following are the standard or built-in data types in Python:
• Numeric
• Sequence Type
• Boolean
• Set
• Dictionary
• Binary Types( memoryview, bytearray, bytes)
 Numeric Data Types in Python:-
The numeric data type in Python represents the data that has a numeric value. A numeric
value can be an integer, a floating number, or even a complex number. These values are
defined as Python int, Python float, and Python complex classes in Python.
Integers – This value is represented by int class. It contains positive or negative whole
numbers (without fractions or decimals). In Python, there is no limit to how long an integer
value can be.
Float – This value is represented by the float class. It is a real number with a floating-point
representation. It is specified by a decimal point. Optionally, the character e or E followed
by a positive or negative integer may be appended to specify scientific notation.
Complex Numbers – A complex number is represented by a complex class. It is specified
as (real part) + (imaginary part)j. For example – 2+3j
 Example: This code demonstrates how to determine the data type of variables in Python
using the type() function. It prints the data types of three variables: a (integer), b (float),
and c (complex). The output shows the respective data types for each variable.
Sequence Data Type in Python
The sequence Data Type in Python is the ordered collection of similar or different
data types. Sequences allow storing of multiple values in an organized and efficient
fashion. There are several sequence types in Python –
Python String
Python List
Python Tuple
 String Data Type
 Strings in Python are arrays of bytes representing Unicode characters. A string is a collection
of one or more characters put in a single quote, double-quote, or triple-quote. In Python there
is no character data type, a character is a string of length one. It is represented by str class.
 Creating String
 Strings in Python can be created using single quotes, double quotes, or even triple quotes.
 Example: This Python code showcases various string creation methods. It uses single quotes,
double quotes, and triple quotes to create strings with different content and includes a
multiline string. The code also demonstrates printing the strings and checking their data
types.
List Data Type:-
Lists are just like arrays, declared in other languages which is an ordered
collection of data. It is very flexible as the items in a list do not need to be of the
same type.
Creating a List in Python
Lists in Python can be created by just placing the sequence inside the square
brackets[].
Example: This Python code demonstrates list creation and manipulation. It
starts with an empty list and prints it. It creates a list containing a single string
element and prints it. It creates a list with multiple string elements and prints
selected elements from the list. It creates a multi-dimensional list (a list of lists)
and prints it. The code showcases various ways to work with lists, including
single and multi-dimensional lists.
Python Access List Items
In order to access the list items refer to the index number. Use the index operator [ ] to access an item in a list. In Python,
negative sequence indexes represent positions from the end of the array. Instead of having to compute the offset as in
List[len(List)-3], it is enough to just write List[-3]. Negative indexing means beginning from the end, -1 refers to the last item, -
2 refers to the second-last item, etc.
THANK YOU

Python PDF

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Python PDF

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SILIGURI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY

Salbari, Sukna, Siliguri-734009

NAME: SRIJANEE SAHA

PAPER NAME: PYTHON PROGRAMMING

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