VOYAGES

VOYAGES IN THE
PHILIPPINES
1.First two letters of the word EXAMPLE
2. 16th letter of the English Alphabet
3.5th letter of the English Alphabet
4. 2nd syllable of the the word EDITION
5. 4th syllable of the word EDUCATION

EXPEDITION
!!!
EW
VI
RE
MAGELLAN’S EXPEDITION
• Fernando De Magalhaes
(Portugal)
• Ferano Magallanes (Spain)
• Born: 1480, at Ponte De

Parca, Portugal
• Death: April 27, 1521 in

Mactan, Cebu
TREATY OF
TORDESILLAS
• JUNE 07, 1494 – treaty

between Spain and Portugal
• SPAIN: land from west
• PORTUGAL: land from east

MAGELLAN BECAME
SPANIARDS
• King Manuel 1 of Portugal

(1517)
- refuses Magellan’s
expedition to Spice Island
because of “money matters”.
• King Charles 1 of Spain

(1519)
- converts his nationality to
Spain.
- the king supports his
expedition to Spice Island.
• September 20, 1519
- Magellan’s expedition along 5 ships:
a. Trinidad
b. San Antonio
c. Conception
d. Victoria
e. Santiago
• Magellan’s Companion
a. Enrique de Malaca (Trapobana) – acquired as a slave in

Mallaca
b. Antonio Pigafetta – Magellan’s translator
c. Fr. Pedro De Valderrama – officiating priest in the first

mass on the small island of Limasa.
d. Juan Sebastian Elcano – completed the first

circumnavigation of the Earth.
e. 270 soldiers
TIMELINE OF EVENTS
• March 17, 1521

- landed in Homonhon, it was feast of St. Lazarus.
• March 28, 1521 (Limasawa)

- first holy mass.
- planted cross and made friends with Rajah Kolambu and Rajah Siaui.
• April 07, 1521

-reach Cebu and made friends with Rajah Humabon.
• April 14, 1521

-baptism of more than 800 Filipinos in Cebu including the Rajah.
• April 27, 1521
-Magellan reached Mactan.
-Datu Lapu-Lapu refused to be baptized.
- Start of Battle of Mactan.
• Magellan sailed to Mactan with 48 men armed with swords, axes,
cross-bows and guns.
• there are 1,500 native warriors waiting for them at shore.
• Magellan ordered his men to burn all the houses but it made the
natives angrier.
• Magellan’s leg was shot with a poisoned arrow while his arm was
wounded by a spear.
• When the natives recognized Magellan, they hurried and claimed their
victory.
• the Spaniards retreated as the body of Magellan was left behind.

• Spaniards asked help to Rajah Humabon to retrieve the remains of
Magellan but Datu Lapu-Lapu refuses.
• The soldiers returned to Cebu and were poisoned while attending feast
given by Rajah Humabon.
• Elcano and his fleet sailed west and returned to Spain in 1522,
completing the first circumnavigation of the world.
-end-
I. GARCIA JOFRE
DE LOAISA’S
EXPEDITION
BIOGRAPHY
Parents: ALVARO LOAISA AND MARIA GONZALEZ DE
YANGUAS
 Francisco Garcia De Loaisa(brother)
 SPANISH EXPLORER
 BORN IN CIUDAD REAL
 DESCENDANT OF THE FIRST KING GUIDO JOFRE OF
JERUSALEM
COMPANION
 Juan Sebastian Elcano – partner in the
expedition
 450 men
LOAISA’S
EXPEDITION
 fleet of seven ships
• Santa Maria de la Victorina

• Espiritu Santo
• Anunciada
• San Gabriel
• Santa Maria Del Parral
• San Lesmes and Santiago
 August 24, 1525 – departed from Coruna in Galicia ( North-eastern
corner of Spain)
- sailed westwards across the Atlantic to the Americas
 Storm in Strait of Magellan – one crew rebelled, the captain of one of

the ships killed by his own sailors
- Loaisa got ill and died
 Elcano then assumed complete charge of the seven ships and led them
into the Pacific.
 eventually four vessels on bad weather reached the Pacific Ocean on

May but then again face another storm, San Lesmes disappeared during
the storm
 July 1526 Santiago sailed to the north and reached the pacific coast of
Mexico
 4 days later (August 4, 1526) – Elcano died of malnutrition
 Santa Maria del Parral sailed to pacific and reached Sangir of the
northern coast of Celebes
 Santa Maria de la Victoria the only ship left and able to complete the
circumnavigation of the world and able to reached the Spice Island on
September
 Yñigez, Andres Urdaneta and other
crew reached Mindanao and Visayas in
the Philippines and Moluccas but they
were poisoned through food
 Urdaneta and 24 other crew only

survived from the island of spice
• 1536 they returned to Spain in

Portuguese India and under Portuguese
guards
II. SEBASTIAN
CABOT
EXPEDITION
BIOGRAPHY
BORN:1474 in Venice
NATIONALITY: Italian
DIED: December 1557 at the Age of 83
SPOUSE(S): Joanna (Dead),Married Again to Catalina De Medrano
-He’s an explorer together with his dad John Cabot, also an

explorer.
-His from a family of merchants in the lucrative spice trade.
More information about Sebastian Cabot
14 • His family moved from Venice, Italy to Bristol, England.

90
• His father explored the lands across Atlantic. Sebastian claimed that he sailed with his father in
14 this famous voyage to the New World.
97
14 • His father died.

98
• He continued his father’s legacy.
15
08
CABOT’S EXPEDITION
April 3,1526
Sebastian attempt to
enter Philippines but he Sebastian
was busy finding
something so he decided Cabot
to go back to Spain and He was
abandoned his team.
banished in He stayed in
Sailed with 4 ships and
250 men.
Spain to Russia for so
Oran, Africa long time and
because he he became
did not follow navigator
the again until he
III. Alvaro de
Saavedra Ceron
Expedition Goal
To see what might have happened to the survivors

of the Magellan expedition
To look for Trinidad which had not been heard
from
To inquire about what became of the Cabot
expedition
To see what happened to the Loaisa Expedition
27
The expedition consists of
3 ships; Florida, Santiago, and Espiritu Santo
120 men
28
The Exploration...
Left Zihuatanejo, Mexico They reached Guam on

Violent Storm
on Nov. 1, 1527 Dec. 29 and took
possession of Yap Island
Landed in Tidore Saavedra steered his ship to Early 1528 they landed in
Cebu Mindanao
October 9, 1529 he died On the way to Tidore his

on the sea because he was men were captured by
ill. Portuguese 29
IV. Ruy Lopez
de Villalobos
BIOGRAPHY
He was a Spanish sailor that was born in Malaga, Crown

of Castile and died in Amboina (1500 –1544)
He was known for giving the name Las Islas Filipinas to
the Philippines to honor Philip II of Spain
Exploration/ Expedition in the
Philippines
 November 1, 1542 – He started his expedition to the
Philippines from Barra de Navidad, New Spain or Nueva Espana.
He was appointed to command the expedition by Antonio
de Mendoza – his brother-in-law and viceroy of New Spain.
 Between January 6 to 23, 1543 – one galleon was separated from

the fleet during a severe storm. This ship eventually reached the
island of Mazaua, a place where Magellan anchored in 1521.
 February 2, 1543 – He reached Mindanao.

 February 29, 1543 – They entered Baganga Bay, eastern
coast of Mindanao. They stayed for 32 days. After several days of
struggle, they reached Sarangani.
 August 4, 1543 – 2 galleon ships were sent back to Leyte and Samar
for more food, with the other to stock up for the Pacific crossing
and to proceed to Mexico.
 April 1544 – He sailed for the Island of Amboina. He and his crew
members then made their way to the islands of Samar and Leyte,
which he named Las Islas Filipinas (The Philippine Islands) in honor of
the Prince of Spain, Philip II.
 April 4, 1544 – Villalobos died on the island of Amboina, caused by a

malignant fever on Good Friday of 1544.
V. MIGUEL LOPEZ
DE LEGAZPI
BIOGRAPHY
 The youngest son of Don Juan Martínez López de Legazpi and Elvira
Gurruchategui.
 was born into a noble family in the Basque town of

Zumárraga (Guipúzcoa Province) in 1502
 From 1526 to 1527, the young Legazpi worked as a councilor in the

municipal government of his home town.
 Married Isabel Garcés and they had 9 children

The Miguel Lopez de Legazpi
Expedition
 The only expedition that was successful in colonizing the
Philippines
 After the unsuccessful expedition of Villalobos, King Charles I

decided to stop sending colonizers to the Philippines
 When his son, King Philip II took over, he continued the

expeditions.
 King Philip sent Miguel Lopez de Legazpi and Fray Andres de

Urdaneta (who survived the de Loaisa expedition).
February 13, 1565 April 27, 1565 1569
Legazpi’s Expedition landed in Legazpi returned to Cebu. Due to scarcity of food provisions
Cebu Island. in Cebu, Legazpi transferred and
they founded a second
settlement on the bank of the
The head of Cebu was Rajah Panay River.
After short struggle with the
Tupas who waged war against
natives, he proceeded to Leyte,
Legazpi.
then to Camiguin, and to Bohol.
There, Legazpi made a blood The Spaniards established a

compact with the chieftain, colony, naming the settlements
Datu Sikatuna, as a sign of "Villa del Santisimo Nombre de
friendship. Jesús" (City of the Most Holy
Name of Jesus) after an image of
Sto. Niño in one of the native
houses.
Legazpi was able to obtain
spices and gold in Bohol due to
his friendship with Sikatuna.
1570 May 24,1570
Having heard of the rich resources in After disputes and hostility had
Luzon, Legazpi dispatched Martín de erupted between the two groups,
Goiti to explore the northern region. the Spaniards occupied the
Landing in Batangas with a force of 120 Islamized states of Tondo and
Spaniards and 600 Visayans from Cebu Manila
and Panay islands. 1574
June 24,1571
De Goiti explored the Pansipit River,
which drains Taal Lake. Legazpi ordered the
construction of the walled city Manila was bestowed the title:
May 8,1570 of Intramuros and proclaimed “Insigne y Siempre Leal Ciudad de
it as the seat of government of Espana”
They arrived in Manila Bay. the colony and the capital of or
the Islands. Distinguished and Ever Loyal City
of Spain
-Forming an alliance with the
1572
Muslim leader, Tariq Suleiman.
-Legazpi wanted to use Manila's Legazpi died and was buried
harbor as a base for trade with at the San Agustgin Church
China, but Sulayman refused. in Intramuros

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VOYAGES IN THE

2. 16th letter of the English Alphabet

3.5th letter of the English Alphabet

4. 2nd syllable of the the word EDITION

5. 4th syllable of the word EDUCATION

• Ferano Magallanes (Spain)

• Born: 1480, at Ponte De

• Death: April 27, 1521 in

• JUNE 07, 1494 – treaty

• SPAIN: land from west

• PORTUGAL: land from east

• King Manuel 1 of Portugal

• King Charles 1 of Spain

- Magellan’s expedition along 5 ships:

a. Enrique de Malaca (Trapobana) – acquired as a slave in

b. Antonio Pigafetta – Magellan’s translator

c. Fr. Pedro De Valderrama – officiating priest in the first

d. Juan Sebastian Elcano – completed the first

• March 17, 1521

• March 28, 1521 (Limasawa)

• April 07, 1521

• April 14, 1521

• there are 1,500 native warriors waiting for them at shore.

• the Spaniards retreated as the body of Magellan was left behind.

• Santa Maria de la Victorina

 Storm in Strait of Magellan – one crew rebelled, the captain of one of

 eventually four vessels on bad weather reached the Pacific Ocean on

 4 days later (August 4, 1526) – Elcano died of malnutrition

 Urdaneta and 24 other crew only

• 1536 they returned to Spain in

-He’s an explorer together with his dad John Cabot, also an

14 • His family moved from Venice, Italy to Bristol, England.

14 • His father died.

To see what might have happened to the survivors

Left Zihuatanejo, Mexico They reached Guam on

October 9, 1529 he died On the way to Tidore his

He was a Spanish sailor that was born in Malaga, Crown

 Between January 6 to 23, 1543 – one galleon was separated from

 February 2, 1543 – He reached Mindanao.

 April 4, 1544 – Villalobos died on the island of Amboina, caused by a

 was born into a noble family in the Basque town of

 From 1526 to 1527, the young Legazpi worked as a councilor in the

 Married Isabel Garcés and they had 9 children

 After the unsuccessful expedition of Villalobos, King Charles I

 When his son, King Philip II took over, he continued the

 King Philip sent Miguel Lopez de Legazpi and Fray Andres de

There, Legazpi made a blood The Spaniards established a

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