Subject Knowledge - Importance of Subject Specialist

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Subject knowledge – Importance

of subject specialist
The most effective teachers have deep knowledge of the subjects they teach, and
when teachers’ knowledge falls below a certain level it is a significant impediment
to students’ learning. As well as a strong understanding of the material being
taught, teachers must also understand the ways students think about the content,
be able to evaluate the thinking behind students’ own methods, and identify
students’ common misconceptions.
Why do teachers need subject knowledge?

• This may sound like an obvious answer, but if you don’t


have detailed subject knowledge you will not be able to
deliver valuable instruction to pupils.
• Some research shows that the most effective Maths
teachers spent 50% of the lesson demonstrating and
going through examples. The least effective spent only
10%.
• In essence, if you don’t have good subject knowledge
you will be a less effective teacher than someone with
good subject knowledge. Being “one page ahead” is not
enough.
How do I identify my gaps?
• Carry out an honest subject knowledge audit.
Test it by completing A Level exam papers and
checking each other’s work and looking at it
against the mark scheme.
• Be aware of the gaps in your knowledge when
you are teaching .
How to approach upskilling?
• Look at the new curriculum and RAG rate yourself - what
did I already know enough about to teach my students,
what did I need to brush up on, and what had I never
heard of.
• After this read the textbook on the red bits so you could
move up to amber, but still focus on trying to get to
green by supplementing this with 'extension'
knowledge.
• ASK - What would make me more confident in
explaining this to students and answering their
questions?
How to improve gaps?
• Join a subject association or subject-specific websites and talk to other teachers
who are experts in particular areas:
– STEM Learning - Science, Technology, Engineering, Maths
• FutureLearn has lots of online courses, some of them free.
• YouTube is your friend. There are so many presentations, explanations, 101s and
talks on every subject under the sun. Check the source of the video, however.
• Read books, listen to podcasts, or watch documentaries/films recommended by
other teachers.
• Twitter is great to get links to other subject specific things,
• When you are watching, listening, make a crib sheet of facts you want to
remember. Like pupils, you can’t take everything in. So make a knowledge
organiser for yourself, highlighting the key facts you want your pupils to know to
extend their knowledge. Share this with students to show your growth mindset
and that we aren’t the fountains of all knowledge but we definitely aspire to be.
Some recommendations

• Twitter - Set up a Twitter account and ask people


for their advice.
• Podcasts
• Videos
• Subject Organisations
• Books
• Google what books other teachers have read
when doing your topic.
• TES
How departments can help
• Teach each other - department CPD session on
teaching each other something connected to
the new A Level/GCSE specification.

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