22 Electromagnetism Orig
22 Electromagnetism Orig
22 Electromagnetism Orig
ELECTROMAGNETISM
Force on a current-carrying conductor
The d.c. motor
FORCE ON A CURRENT-
CARRYING
CONDUCTOR
State the relative directions of force, field and current.
Electromagnetism 3
Fleming’s Left-Hand
•Rule
When a wire carrying an electric current passes through a
magnetic field, with the field at right-angles to the wire, the
wire will experience a force at right-angles both to wire
and to the magnetic field.
Force on a Current-Carrying
Conductor
Electromagnetism 6
Electromagnetism 7
magnetics field between 2 magnets magnetic effect due to current in the wire
Electromagnetism 8
Conductors with
currents flowing in the
same direction
attract
Electromagnetism 16
Conductors with
currents flowing in the
opposite direction repel
THE D.C.
MOTOR
Explain how a current-carrying coil in a magnetic field
experiences a turning effect and that the effect is
increased by increasing (1) the number of turns on the
coil, (2) the current.
Electromagnetism 18
D.C
•Motor
A simple electric motor can be built using a coil of wire
that is free to rotate between two opposite magnetic
poles. When an electric current flows through the coil, the
coil experiences a force and moves.
Electromagnetism 24
Electromagnetism 25
Electromagnetism 26
Electromagnetism 27
Electromagnetism 28
Action of
•Commutator
A split-ring commutator is a device for reversing the
current direction every half turn.
Electromagnetism 30
Soft Iron
Cylinder
C
Electromagnetism 43
C
Electromagnetism 45
D
Electromagnetism 46
A
Electromagnetism 48
B
Electromagnetism 50
13. What does not alter the size of the turning effect on the
coil of an electric motor?
A. the direction of the current in the coil
B. the number of turns in the coil
C. the size of the current in the coil
D. the strength of the magnetic field
Electromagnetism 55