USING GRAMMAR CORRECTLY IN

WRITING
Sentences & Paragraphs level
NOTES
READ/UNDERSTAND/REMEMBER

Name:______________________
___________________________
___________________________
Phrases in different situations

1.At the field 2. At the canteen

• ran to the field • Queue up to buy food
• kick the ball hard • Carry some food
• Pay for the food
• catch the ball • Drink some orange juice
• go to the field • Put the plate and cup to the basin
• talk to friends • Sit on the long bench
• swing on the swing • Sell varieties of food and drink to the
• climb on the monkey bar pupils
• play at the playground • Talk politely to friends
• Throw the rubbish into the trash can
• chase one another • Wash their hand
• slide down the slides • Take food
• climb up the tree • Wash the table
• perch on the branch of the tree • Sweep the floor
• dribble the ball • Mop the floor

3. In the kitchen 4. In the living room

• Bake a cake in the oven • Browse to the magazines
• Heat the food in the microwave • Decorate the room with colourful
oven balloons
• Tidy the room
• Cut the vegetables Lay on the sofa
•
• Slice the onion • Doze off on the sofa
• Serve the food on the table • Listen to the music
• Keep the leftover into the • Serve some drinks to the guests
refrigerator • Arrange the flowers
• Mash the potatoes • Play with the toys
• Prepare food for dinner • Hang the pictures on the wall
• Clean the fish • Read the newspaper
• Toast the bread • Serve the internet
• Play games on the cell phone
• Roast the chicken
• Peel the orange
• Squeeze the lemon into a jug
VOCABULARY- PEOPLE Must read and remember
a group of GOOD WORDS FOR PEOPLE AND WORDS TO
the female
people DESCRIBE PEOPLE (SUBJECT/CHARACTERS)

the villagers the waiter/waitress ADJECTIVE/DESCRIPTIVE WORDS

the residents the passer-by well- built well dressed

the pedestrians the author Middle-aged Attractive

the players the relatives Bald -headed Gorgeous

the workers the two siblings Dark haired Miserable

the shoppers the audience depressed Pleased

the housewives the spectators exhausted Delighted

the picnickers the hawker anxious Surprised

the guests the wholesaler furious Sensible

the customers the passengers Good-humoured Generous

the campers the motorists moody Bad-tempered

the athletes the male tourist Cautious sophisticated

the visitors the school children Outgoing Polite

the two friends the victims unhappy Absent-minded

the boy scouts the joggers adventurous Talented

the crowd the organiser patient Impatient

the participants the parents obedient Coward

NOTES: MUST LEARN/READ

BASIC GRAMMAR

FOR Nouns FOR Verbs

1.Article - 1.Verb to be-

2.Quantifier- 2.Verb to have-

3.Singular/plural- 3.Action words-

4.Pronouns- 4.Tenses-

5.Adjective- 5.Adverbs-

Other PART OF SPEECH/GRAMMAR THAT WILL MAKE YOUR

SENTENCE MORE ACCURATE AND MEANINGFUL
1.Preposition of place- 4. infinitive to-xxxxx

2.Preposition of time - 5. linkers /connectors-

3.Conjunctions- 6. time phrase-

 THIS EXPLAINS IT. MUST READ AND UNDERSTAND
USING GRAMMAR CORRECTLY WITH NOUNS AND VERBS

Objects
People + Articles
+ SN / PN Verbs
+ Articles + Quantifier 4 basic
+ SN / PN tenses
+ Quantifier
+ Present tense
+ Present Cont’ Tense
WHO? WHAT? + Past tense
+ Future tense
Ways
5W1H
How many
There is/was Place
There are/were
HOW? WHERE?
+ prepositions
of location
How long
measurement WHY? WHEN?
Distance-
How far Time
Reasons + prepositions
+ because of time
+ infinitive to
+ for

Preposition
(of place) Aiman was in the library. He climbed up the ladder to get a book.
On/in/at/from/
The book was on the top shelf. Then, he got down and walked
behind/near/
under through the counter. The librarian recorded it for him.
Preposition
(of time) Hazan is waiting for the next train. It will arrive in five minutes. The
station operates from 6.00 a.m. to 11.00 p.m.

2
 Grammar used with nouns SAMPLE OF SENTENCES

Article
One day, Siti saw an old woman. The old woman was
(a/an/the)
________ walking on the road. She held a basket in her hand.
_

Quantifier
Mother prepares some food for breakfast for us every
a
little/some morning. We usually drink a little milk and eat a few
/a
slices of bread before we go to school. Then we walk to
few/severa
l/ much/ school which is several metres only from our house.

Personal Possessive Possessive Pronouns

Pronoun Adjective
I my mine
We our ours
You your yours
He his his
She her hers
They their theirs
It its

Singular &
Plural Mak Limah wants to cook chicken rice. She buys a chicken, five
(SN-one nouns
tomatoes, two cucumbers and ten chilies for her five children.
(PN- more then
one) _________

Adjective –
Describing nouns Aisyah used some colourful papers , hard board and a pair of
-big/small/pretty/
sharp scissors to make a birthday card. The card looks beautiful.
Large/
_______________
_______________
_______________
_________
 SAMPLE OF SENTENCEs
TENSES-
1.PRESENT Pak Abu is a hawker. He sells drinks and local cakes in a stall in
TENSE
front of his house. Every day, many customers come to buy the food
(SN-Vs ________
PN-V________ he sells.
TIME- ALWAYS
(Selalu/fakta)
2. Present
Continuous tense Azman is at his grandfather ‘s orchard. His grandfather is
TIME- NOW
plucking rambutans. He is helping him. His brother Hazim is
(Sedang)
is walking…… coming. They are eating the rambutan happily.
are walking….
3.Past tense
TIME – PAST Ali brought a cat home and showed it to his mother. He cleaned
ACTION
and fed it with milk and fish. He kept it as his pet. His family loved
LEPAS/LALU
_______________ the kitten so much.
_____________
_______________

Future tense
_______________ My mother will bake a cake for my birthday. She will invite my
_______________
friends. I shall celebrate my birthday with them.
Verb – to- be
Badrul is an active boy. He likes jogging.
The twins are pretty.
Verb – to -have
Zalina has a fish. It is a gold fish.
The children have new toys. They are very happy.
Adverbs -
To express verb It was raining. A man got in the car quickly. He drove his car
Cautiously/
carefully. When he arrived home, his wife opened the
sweetly/
soundly________ door immediately
_______________
______________