Consumer Behavior in Services MARKETING

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Consumer Behavior in Services

Vishnuprasad T.U

Consumer behavior
According to Solomon Consumer behavior is the process involved when individuals or groups select, purchase, use or dispose of products, services, ideas or experiences to satisfy needs and wants.

By introducing the aspects of consumer behavior that a marketer must understand the five categories of consumer behavior: Information search. Evaluation of service alternatives. Service purchase and consumption. Post purchase evaluation. Role of culture.

Consumer Evaluation Processes for Services


Search attributes - Attributes that a consumer can determine before the purchase. Experience attributes - Attributes a consumer can determine after purchase (or during consumption) of a service. Credence attributes - Characteristics that may be impossible to evaluate even after purchase and consumption.

Continuum of Evaluation for Different Types of Products

Most Goods

Most Services

Easy to evaluate

Difficult to evaluate Clothing Jewelry Furniture Houses Automobiles Restaurant meals Vacations Haircuts Child care Television repair Legal services Root canals High Auto repair in credence Medical diagnosis qualities

High in search qualities

High in experience qualities

Consumer Decision Making Process


1 Need recognition. 2 Search for information. 3 Evaluation of alternatives. 4 Purchase and consumption, and 5 Post-purchase evaluation.

Customer Expectation Of Services


Customer Expectation are beliefs about service delivery that function as standards or reference points against which performance is judged.

Two Level of Customer Service Expectations


Service Expectations are broadly classified into two type. 1.Desired Service Expectations. 2.Adequate Service Expectations.

Desired Service Expectations.


It means the level of service customer hopes to receive.
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Ideal Expectations Normative Expectations

Adequate Service Expectations.


Adequate service expectation which has minimum threshold level, which acceptable by the customer.
Experience Based expectations Acceptable expectations Minimum tolerable expectations

Zone Of Tolerance
Desired Service

Zone Of Tolerance

Adequate Service

The gap between the Desired and Adequate service has been called the Zone Of Tolerance

Factors influencing Customer Expectation of Service

Source of desired service expectation. Source of Adequate Service expectation. Source of both desired and predicted service expectation.

Source of desired service expectation.


Personal needs Enduring service intensifiers

Source of Adequate Service expectation.


Transitory service intensifiers. Perceived service alternatives. Customer self perceived service role. Situational factors. Predicted services

Source of both desired and predicted service expectation.

Explicit service promises. Implicit service promises. Word of mouth communication. Past experience.

THANK YOU

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