Lithium Mining & Its Impact

Lithium Mining
&
Its Impact
GROUP 14
Index
 Introduction
 Lithium Mining
 Impact Of Lithium Mining
 Ethical & Regulatory Considerations
 Innovations & Solutions
 Conclusion & Summary
 Contributions
INTRODUCTION
In our dynamic world, the pervasive issue of pollution and far-

reaching impacts of climate change have negatively permeated
in every aspect of life. To combat it, there's a global shift to
electric vehicles (to reduce gas emissions) for which we need
lithium, but this transition presents challenges, notably in
Lithium mining. Let's explore the complexities of this issue.
Elaboration on the issue
 1) lithium which is a core part of lithium ion batteries, which are used to produce electric
vehicles but their contribution towards greener environment has been a hot topic for
debate for a long time now.
 2) on the positives lithium is a key component used in the production of batteries for
electric vehicles and renewable energy storage which are said to produce zero carbon
emissions thus helping in contributing towards environment greatly.
 3) but on the negative side the way lithium ion is mined has been known to be very
energy intensive task thus increasing the overall carbon footprint. Lithium mining is
known to be child labour intensive, being conducted in unsafe working conditions.
 4) so now as more reserves are found in Jammu and Kashmir the main question arises
should its mining be continued or not.
EFFECT OF LITHIUM MINING
 Lithium mining have inevitable good and bad impact on the surrounding
enviornment.
1. Economic Growth:
Lithium, vital for lithium-ion batteries in EVs, renewable energy
storage, and electronics, presents an good economic opportunity
for India to be a key player in the global supply chain.
Positive 2. Job Creation:

Establishing lithium mining operations and associated industries
IMPACT OF will lead to job creation. This includes jobs in mining,
processing, logistics, and manufacturing of lithium-based
products and other supporting industries.
LITHIUM 3. Technological Advancement:
Investing in lithium mining can drive technological
MINING advancements in mining techniques, extraction processes, and
battery technologies. This can contribute to India's expertise in
clean energy and sustainable technologies.
4. Reduced Dependence on Fossil Fuels:
Increased lithium mining and the subsequent production of
lithium-ion batteries can reduce India's dependency on fossil
fuels, leading to a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.
Negative 1. Enviornmental impact:
Impact Habitat Disruption: Mining leads to destruction of natural

habitat which badly impact local flora and fauna.
OF LITHIUM Water pollution and disturbance: Lithium extraction,

requiring significant water usage, raises concerns about
water scarcity and contamination. Mining chemicals can
MINING infiltrate groundwater and rivers, posing risks to aquatic
life and ecosystems.
2. Social Impact:
Health Concerns: Exposure to mining-related pollutants
and chemicals can pose health risks to nearby residents,
Lithium mining, particularly in
leading to respiratory issues and other health problems.
traditional extraction methods like
lithium brine and hard rock mining, Employment Disparities: While mining projects may
poses significant create jobs, there can be disparities in employment
environmental challenges. opportunities, with locals potentially excluded from higher-
skilled positions.
Cultural Impact: Lithium mining can disrupt local
cultures and traditional ways of life, eroding social
cohesion and cultural practices.
Human rights
considerations
• In Zimbabwe (Masvingo province) have a problem of
huge corruption, labor rights, slavery, child labor,
safety regulation. (By Insideclimatenews.org).
• In China and Argentina, Indigenous communities

were forcefully removed without consideration and
proper compensation. (By Washington Post)
• Unfortunately, in India, there was a huge problem of
child labor, underpaid laborers, no safety
considerations, and others in every mining sector.
Fortunately, a lot of these problems are handled but it
is not completely eliminated. Also Mining mafia is a
huge problem. Indian Government needs to strictly
and safely handle it .
Ethical
Consideration
 Some mining companies are

ethically and
environmentally dubious and some
are blatantly illegal.
 China is known for unethically and
exploitatively mining from African
countries (Like South Africa and
DRC), undermining any human
rights and bribing politician and
bureaucrats way out.
 Indian Challenge is on how to
ethically and eco-friendly
mine lithium while keeping human
rights, environmental ethics in mind
and avoiding any of it in first place.
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.

Plans for mining in India
 For long time in India, Lithium mining was not

allowed, but Indian Government has recently
passed bills for private companies to extract
lithium.
 Lithium Reserves in India are :-
o Giridih and Koderma (Jharkhand)
o Reasi (Jammu and Kashmir)
 In Order to supply growing demand of lithium in
India, need to reduction of oil imports and to
make
This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-NC.

Sustainable Mining
Practices
Advanced Extraction Technologies:
- Invest in innovative, eco-friendly mining methods like Direct
Lithium Extraction to minimize environmental damage and
reduce water usage.
Ethical Sourcing and Community Benefits:

Advocate for responsible sourcing by adhering to certification
standards, and implementing revenue-sharing models with local
communities.
Circular Economy and Alternatives
Battery Recycling:
- Promote energy efficient lithium-ion battery recycling technologies to facilitate
material recovery.
Research and Development for Alternatives:

- Invest in R&D for substitute materials and alternative energy storage technologies
to reduce dependence on lithium and explore more sustainable options.
Conclusion
Technological advancements and research

In Conclusion, Lithium is crucial for shift
can improve the mining process, making it
to renewable energy and electric vehicles.
cleaner and more environmentally
It has its own good and bad impacts.
friendly.
Proper storage methods and proper

disposal methods need to be developed, In India, lithium reserves will be mined
proper regulations and it's implementation soon , so it is needed that
is required, trancparency of all considerations are taken place well.
information, etc are needed.
Summary
1. Lithium which is a core part of lithium ion batteries, which are
used to produce electric vehicles but their contribution towards
greener environment has been a hot topic for debate for a long
time now.
2. On the positives lithium is a key component used in the production
of batteries for electric vehicles and renewable energy storage
which are said to produce zero carbon emissions thus helping in
contributing towards environment greatly.
3. On the negative side the way lithium ion is mined has been known
to be very energy intensive task thus increasing the overall carbon
footprint. Lithium mining is known to be child labour intensive,
being conducted in unsafe working conditions.
4. So now as more reserves are found in Jammu and Kashmir the
main question arises should its mining be continued or not.
Contributions
 Speakers
o Sai Harshita Adivi(2023465)
o Siddhanth Susheel(2023519)
 In ppt making
o Sushant(2023537)- Heading, Index, Introduction and Elaboration on
Issue
o Sheel Gautam(2023501) - Good impact on Li Mining
o Yash(2023605) - Bad Impact and ethical consideration
o Rushil Singha(2023451)- Conclusion, Summary and Contribution
o Rounak Dey(2023449) - Wrote about solution and innovation for the
bad impact of Lithium Mining
The End

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Lithium Mining

In our dynamic world, the pervasive issue of pollution and far-

Positive 2. Job Creation:

Impact Habitat Disruption: Mining leads to destruction of natural

OF LITHIUM Water pollution and disturbance: Lithium extraction,

• In China and Argentina, Indigenous communities

 Some mining companies are

This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-SA.

 For long time in India, Lithium mining was not

This Photo by Unknown author is licensed under CC BY-NC.

Ethical Sourcing and Community Benefits:

Research and Development for Alternatives:

Technological advancements and research

Proper storage methods and proper

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