Group Assignment - MFRS 15 Revenue Recognition Updated

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MFRS15 : REVENUE

RECOGNITION
MODEL
STUDENTS’ NAME :
NOR ARISYA SYAFIYA (232024007)
KISHANN SARAVANAN (223023679)
RUBHASHINI SEGARAN (223023610)

LECTURER’S NAME : MADAM NURHASIKIN BINTI MAMAT


SUBJECT : FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING I (ACCT1121)
Table of contents
01 02
Objective of MFRS15 Scope of MFRS15

03 04
Recognition Measurement

05 06
Contract Cost Presentation and
Disclosure
01
OBJECTIVE OF
MFRS15
OBJECTIVE
● The objective of MFRS 15 is to establish the
principles that an entity shall apply to report
useful information to users of financial statements
about the nature, amount, timing, and uncertainty
of revenue and cash flows arising from a contract
with a customer.
● MFRS 15 is to provide one comprehensive
revenue recognition model for all contracts with
customers to improve comparability within
industries, across industries, and across capital
markets.
Accounting is the language
of business, and it tells the
story of a company

-Tanya Menon-
02
SCOPE OF
MFRS15
MFRS 15 Revenue from Contracts with Customers applies to all contracts with
customers except for: leases within the scope of IAS 17 Leases; financial
SCOPE
instruments and other contractual rights or obligations within the scope of
MFRS 9 Financial Instruments, MFRS 10 Consolidated Financial Statements,
MFRS 11 Joint Arrangements.
OF
MFRS 15
A contract with a customer may be partially within the scope of MFRS 15:

● If other standards do not provide guidance on how to separate and/or


initially measure one or more parts of the contract, then MFRS 15 will
be applied.
● If the other standards specify how to separate and/or initially measure
one or more parts of the contract, then an entity shall apply those
separation and measurement requirements first. The transaction price is
then reduced by the amounts that are initially measured under other
standards.
03
RECOGNITION
REVENUE RECOGNITION

Recognize when it is
probable that future
Measured at fair value of
economic benefits will flow
the consideration received
to the entity, and these
benefits can be measured
reliably.
Different Types of Revenue

Sales of Goods Rendering Services Interest, Royalties and


Dividends
Common point of recognition - Recognized - reference to the Recognized:
Point of Sale or Delivery stage of completion of the
transaction at the end pf the a. Probable that the economic
reporting period benefits associated with the
transaction will flow to the
business
b. Amount of the revenue can be
measured reliably
04
MEASUREMENT
Recognition and Measurement

● Contract(s) has been approved in writing, orally or customary


Step 1 : Identify business practice.
● Each party’s rights can be identified.
the Contract(s) ● The payment terms can be identified.
with customer ● The contract has commercial substance.
● It is probable that the consideration will be collected.

Step 2: Identify
Performance obligations are promised goods or the
services, both explicitly and implicitly by an entity, Performance
to be transferred to a customer.
Obligations
(PO)
Recognition and Measurement

Step 3: ● The existence of a significant financing component


Determine the ● Non-cash consideration
Transaction ● Consideration payable to a customer
● Variable consideration
Price

Step 4: Allocate
● Allocation based on stand-alone selling prices the Transaction
● Allocation of discount
● Allocation of variable consideration Price to the
● Consider any changes in transaction price Performance
Obligations
Recognition and Measurement

Step 5 : Recognize ● Evaluate whether Performance Obligation is satisfied ‘over


revenue when an entity time’.
or as an entity satisfies ● Recognize revenue based on the pattern of transfer to the
customer.
Performance ● If not satisfied at the point in time - Recognize revenue when
Obligations the control transfers.
05
CONTRACT
COST
CONTRACT COST

If a business expects to recoup its contract acquisition costs, the incremental


expenditures must be recorded as an asset. The expenditures that the entity would not have
incurred if the contract had not been successfully obtained, such as "success fees" paid to
agents, are the only costs that are considered incremental. The incremental costs of
acquiring a contract may be expensed under a practical workaround if the corresponding
amortisation period is 12 months or less.
Costs incurred to fulfil a contract are recognised as an asset if and only if all of the
following criteria are met:
● the costs relate directly to a contract (or a specific anticipated contract);
● the costs generate or enhance resources of the entity that will be used in satisfying
performance obligations in the future; and
● the costs are expected to be recovered.
06
PRESENTATION
AND DISCLOSURE
An entity should disclose qualitative and quantitative
information about all of the following:

● Its contracts with customers,


● The significant judgements, and changes in the
judgements, made in applying the guidance to those
contracts, and
● Any assets recognized from the costs to obtain or
fulfil a contract with a customer.

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