7Ps Price and Promotion

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9th Grade

MARKETING
MIX
Price and Promotion
03
- monetary value a customer pays in
Price exchange for a merchandise or service.
A common strategy for beginning
small businesses is pricing their
product lower than their competitors.
Your pricing strategy should reflect
your product’s positioning in the
market.
The amount should not project
your business as too cheap
or too expensive. Low pricing
delays your business’ growth while
high pricing kicks you out of the
competition (Acutt, 2020).
PRICING
STRATEGIES
 Cost Plus
 Value-based
 Competitive
COST PLUS

Cost Plus is taking the


production expenses (including
labor, materials and other
resources) and adding up a certain
profit percentage and then the
sum will be the product’s price.
EXAMPLE OF COST
PLUS PRICING
Imagine you run an e-commerce store
that sells candles. Here’s how cost-plus
pricing works for your candle business:

Cost of Production: It costs you $10 to make


each candle, including materials and labor.
Desired Profit Margin: To sustain your business,
you need to make a 50% profit on each candle.
This accounts for the time taken to:

● Produce the ingredients


● Create the candle
● List it on your website
● Ship it out
VALUE BASED
Instead of using the production cost
as basis, an entrepreneur can consider the
customer’s perception of the product’s
value. The perception of the purchaser is
dependent on the product’s quality, the
brand standing, and benefits, aside from
the cost factors.
Value-based pricing is a way of deciding how
much to charge for a product or service by
considering how much customers think it's
worth. By understanding what people are
willing to pay, businesses can set prices that
reflect customers' value in their offerings.
Instead of focusing on production costs,
companies consider the value their offerings
provide to consumers, making it easier for
them to decide on a fair price.
In this approach, the price is adjusted based
on how much the customer values the
product or service, rather than being tied
solely to historical costs.
EXAMPLE OF VALUE
BASED PRICING
Value-based pricing is used in various
industries, including art, diamonds,
technology, fashion, and cosmetics.

Here are some examples of value-based


pricing:
1. A tailor charges 200 pounds to make a
wedding dress with beautiful designs and
lots of decoration, while a famous fashion
designer charges 600 pounds to make the
same features as the wedding dress.
Apple, Tesla, and Starbucks have used the
power of value-based pricing to capture
the hearts and wallets of their customers.
When using VBP, sellers should emphasize
the value of their product or service that
customers can expect as the main factor
determining the selection/purchase.
COMPETITIVE
You can conduct a survey of the
pricing applied by your competitors on a
similar product that you are trying to sell
and then decide whether to price your
product cheaper, the same, or higher. You
should also monitor their prices and be
able to respond to variations.
EXAMPLE OF
COMPETITIVE PRICING
Ecommerce marketplaces, where retailers
like Amazon use pricing algorithms to adjust
their prices according to the market
demand and competitors' prices.
Ride-sharing services, where apps like Uber
increase their prices when the demand is
higher, and lower them when the demand is
lower.
Coffee chains, where companies like
Starbucks monitor their competitors'
prices and offer similar or higher prices for
their products.
Activity: Analyze the situations below and identify the pricing scheme used.

1. The seller added 20% mark up to the capital price.


2. The retailer sold the product based on its class.
3. The retailer sees that the quality of the product is
good so he/she sold it at a higher price.
4. The merchandiser sold the dress at its usual price
in the market.
5. The merchandiser traded the dress 20 pesos lower
than its price in the market.
25
04
The strategies you use to endorse your
Promotion product or service in the market.
COMMON MARKETING
COMMUNICATION METHODS IN
PROMOTING

 Advertising  Sales Promotion


 Direct Marketing  Digital Marketing
 Personal Selling  Public Relations
1. ADVERTISING
- is a series of related, well-timed, carefully
placed television ads coupled with print
advertising in selected magazines and
newspapers. An effective advertising
contains a clear message that is directed
to a certain audience and is done through
suitable channels.
2. DIRECT MARKETING
- refers to direct-to-consumer mail pieces
sent to target segments in selected
geographic areas, reinforcing the
messages from the ads.
3. PERSONAL SELLING
- uses in-person interaction to sell
products and services. This is done by the
company’s sales personnel who are
personally interacting with the customers.
4. SALES PROMOTIONS
- are marketing communication tools for
stimulating revenue or providing incentives or
extra value to distributors, sales staff, or
customers over a short time period. Sales
promotion activities include special offers,
displays, demonstrations, and other nonrecurring
selling efforts that are not part of the ordinary
routine.
5. DIGITAL MARKETING
- is an umbrella term for using digital tools to
promote and market products, services,
organizations and brands. People are now more
dependent on digital communications. There are
several essential tools in the digital marketing tool
kit: email, mobile marketing, websites, and social
media marketing.
6. PUBLIC RELATIONS
- is the process of maintaining a favorable image
and building beneficial relationships between an
organization and the public communities, groups,
and people it serves. PR is often referred to as “free
advertising”.
What is the importance of
Price and Promotion in
developing a Marketing
Strategy?

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