Compound Complex

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Sentence Structure:

Sentence Types
Sentence Types

• Simple
• Compound
• Complex
Basic Elements of Every Sentence

SUBJECT PREDICATE
Basic Elements

SUBJECT PREDICATE

Mary plays tennis.


Simple Sentence
Simple Sentence

• A simple sentence has one subject and one

predicate.
Simple Sentence

Observe how a simple sentence is constructed:

We went to San Juan yesterday.


Simple Sentence

Pronoun Verb Prepositional phrase

We went to San Juan .

Simple subject Complete predicate


SIMPLE SENTENCE

SUBJECT PREDICATE

Mary plays tennis.

one subject one predicate


Simple Sentence

Tom and Mary play tennis.

Compound Subject

&
Simple Sentence

play tennis and swim.


Tom and Mary

Compound Subject Compound Predicate

& &
Compound Sentence
Compound Sentence
• A compound sentence has more than one
part that can stand alone (independent
clauses).

• Independent clauses are connected by


coordinating conjunctions, conjunctive
adverbs or a semi-colon.
Compound Sentence

We went to San Juan, and

most of us danced all night.


Compound Sentence
Subject Verb Prepositional phrase

We went to San Juan,

Coordinating
Conjunction
and most of us danced all night .

Subject Verb Modifying phrase


Compound Sentence

Use of Coordinating Conjunctions

SUBJECT VERB

and

SUBJECT VERB
Compound Sentence
Tom swims,

and

Mary plays tennis.


COMPOUND SENTENCE:
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

FOR
AND
NOR
BUT
OR
YET
SO
COMPOUND SENTENCE:
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

Tom swims, and Mary plays tennis.

Clause 1 Clause 2
Independent Independent
COMPOUND SENTENCE:
COORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

Tom swims, and Mary plays tennis.

Comma before “and”


in compound
sentences!
Complex Sentence
Complex Sentence

• A complex sentence has at least two


parts: one that can stand alone and
another one that cannot

• The part that cannot stand alone is linked


to the rest of the sentence by a
subordinating conjunction
Complex Sentence

Since my boyfriend and I wanted to have


fun,
we went to San Juan yesterday.
Complex Sentence

Since we wanted to have fun,

Subordinating Part that cannot stand alone


Conjunction

Subject Predicate

we went to San Juan yesterday.


Complex Sentence

SUBJECT VERB

even though

SUBJECT VERB
Complex Sentence

Bob is popular

even though

he is ugly.
COMPLEX SENTENCE:
SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

The most common subordinating


conjunctions are "after," "although,"
"as," "because," "before," "how,"
"if," "once," "since," "than,"
"that," though," "till," "until,"
"when," "where," "whether,”
and while."
COMPLEX SENTENCE:
SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

Bob is popular even though he is ugly.

Clause 1 Clause 2
Independent Dependent
COMPLEX SENTENCE:
SUBORDINATING CONJUNCTIONS

Even though Bob is ugly, he is popular.

Clause 1 Clause 2
Dependent Independent

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