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What is plagiarism?

(And why you should care!)


Group Abdul Moiz Meer
member:
Obaidullah

Muqaddar Ali

Mujtaba Saleh

Abdul Basit
Definition:
Plagiarism is the presenting the
words, ideas, images, sounds,
or the creative expression of
others as your own.
Did You Know?

The word plagiarism comes


from the Latin plagiarius
meaning "kidnapper"
Students, If:

you have included the words and ideas of others in


your work that you neglected to cite.
Types of plagiarism:

Complete Plagiarism: Source-Based Plagiarism:

It is the most serious form of Incorrectly or incompletely citing


plagiarism. sources.

Researcher simply takes an original Failing to include all sources in a


manuscript or research work that bibliography.
someone else created and submits it
under his/her name.
Types of plagiarism:

Direct Plagiarism: Self or Auto Plagiarism:

It is also called verbatim plagiarism. Description: Reusing your own work


without citation.
Directly copying someone else's Example: Submitting
words, sentences, paragraphs, or
sections without attribution.
Types of plagiarism:

Paraphrasing Plagiarism: Inaccurate Authorship:


Paraphrasing Plagiarism: Inaccurate Authorship:

Paraphrasing someone else's work Incorrectly attributing authorship or not


Paraphrasing
without propersomeone else's work
attribution. Incorrectly attributing
giving credit authorship or
to all contributors.
without proper attribution. not giving credit to all contributors.
Rewriting a sentence from a journal Failing to credit a co-author for their
Rewriting
article a sentence
in your fromwithout
own words a journal
citing Failing to credit
contribution to aa paper.
co-author for their
article
the in your own words without
source. contribution to a paper.
citing the source.
Excuses

It’s okay if Everyone does it!


I don’t get caught!

This assignment I was too busy to


was BORING! write that paper!
(Job, big game, too much homework!)
I’ve got to get
into a
My teachers certain college.!
expect My parents
too much! expect “A”s!
Plagiarism is a serious offense and can lead to failing
grades or suspension from school.

•The consequences are not worth the risks!


•It is only right to give credit to authors whose ideas you use
•Citing makes it possible for your readers to locate your source
•Cheating is unethical behavior
Possible school consequences:

“0” on the assignment


Failing a class?
Receiving a lower grade?
Parent notification
Referral to administrators
Suspension or dismissal
from school activities--
sports and extracurricular
How to avoid
plagiarism
• Quote and cite phrases, sentences, and
paragraphs taken directly from the original
source.
• Quote and cite statistics, charts, graphs and
drawings taken directly from the original
source.
• When you paraphrase or summarize, give
credit to the original author.
Question:

•Do I have to cite everything?


Except –

• When you use your own words


• When the fact used is common
knowledge.

What makes it “common


knowledge”?
Answer: YES!! If you can find the same
information in at least 3
different sources, you don’t have
to cite it.
What’s the big deal?

Wrong! Pa
han ge a raphrasing
I c s till original id
If , I ’m eas withou
s
ord , t
w documenti
few okay ng
t? your sourc
righ e,
is plagiaris
m too!
You can “borrow” from the works of others in your
own work! Be very careful.
Use these three strategies,
• Quoting
• Paraphrasing
• Summarizing

To blend source materials in with your own,


making sure your own voice is heard.
Quoting
Quotations are the exact words of an author,
copied directly from a source, word for word.
Quotations must be cited!
Paraphrasing
Paraphrasing means putting someone else’s words
or ideas into your own words.

Although you are using your own words, the ideas


are taken from someone else and must be cited
on your Works-Cited page.
Paraphrasing
Paraphrasing is not simply rearranging or
rewording an original passage.

You must understand what the author is


saying and write the ideas entirely in your
own words.

Give the author credit when you quote or


paraphrase.
As you take notes:

Include page numbers and source references so you can go back and check for
accuracy as you write.
DON’T

Cut and paste from any Use another student’s work


source as your own

Just change a few words


from any source for your Turn in a paper you wrote
paper for another class
Too
careless

A Plagiarist is:
Too lazy

Too
dishonest
All you need to do is:

You can prevent Take notes—put in your own


plagiarism words.

(stealing words
and ideas). If you do copy words, put “ ”
around them and footnote
whose words they are.

Keep track of EVERY resource


you use!

Cite all of your sources at the


end of your work.
Tools to check plagiarism

Scribbr
Unicheck
Quetext
Grammarly
Plagiarism Detector
Check-plagiarism.com
Works Cited
“Boston Columnist Resigns Amid New Plagiarism Charges.” CNN.com 19 Aug. 1998 3 March 2003
<http://www.cnn.com/US/9808/19/barnicle/>
Fain, Margaret. “Internet Paper Mills.” Kimbal Library. 12 Feb. 2003. <http://www.coastal.edu/library/mills2.htm>
Lathrop, Ann and Kathleen Foss. Student Cheating and Plagiarism in the Internet Era. Englewood, CO: Libraries
Unlimited, 2000.
Lewis, Mark. “Doris Kearns Goodwin And The Credibility Gap.” Forbes.com 2 Feb. 2002.
<http://www.forbes.com/2002/02/27/0227goodwin.html>
“New York Times Exposes Fraud of own Reporter.” ABC News Online. 12 May, 2003.
<http://www.pbs.org/newshour/newshour_index.html>
Sabato, Larry J. “Joseph Biden's Plagiarism; Michael Dukakis's 'Attack Video' – 1988.” Washington Post Online.
1998. 3 March 2002. <http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/politics/special/clinton/frenzy/biden.htm>

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