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    Chapter 5

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    Chapter 5

    Uploaded by

    omarqadafi0
    3 views15 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    3 views15 pages

    Chapter 5

    Uploaded by

    omarqadafi0

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 15

    ITERATION

    Iteration
    • Here are many situation when you want to
    execute a block of statements several number
    of times in your applications.
    • Loops can execute a block of code a number
    of times. Types of loop:
    – For Loop.
    – While loop.
    – Do.. While loop.
    For Loop
    • The for loop in Java is useful for iterating over
    arrays and for sequential processing.
    • Syntax:
    • for (initialization; termination; increment)
    • {
    • statement(s)
    • }
    For Loop
    • initialization: is executed before the loop (the
    code block) starts.
    • termination: defines the condition for running
    the loop (the code block).
    • increment: is executed each time after the
    loop (the code block) has been executed.
    Iteration
    For loop
    • The for loop initialize the value before the first step.
    • Then checking the condition against the current
    value of variable and execute the loop statement
    and then perform the step taken for each execution
    of loop body.
    • For-loops are also typically used when the number
    of iterations is known before entering the loop.
    • For-loops are the shorthand way to make loops
    when the number of iterations is known, as every
    for-loop could be written as a while-loop.
    Example
    •
    • int counter = 4;
    • for (int i= 1; i< = counter; i++) {
    • System.out.println("Current value of I is: " +
    i);
    • }
    Infinite loop
    • All of the expressions of the for loop
    statements are optional.
    • A loop becomes infinite loop if a condition
    never becomes false.
    • You can make an endless loop by leaving the
    conditional expression empty.
    Infinite loop
    • All of the expressions of the for loop statements
    are optional.
    • A loop becomes infinite loop if a condition
    never becomes false.
    • You can make an endless loop by leaving the
    conditional expression empty.
    • for ( ; ; ) {
    • System.out.println("Infinite Loop!!!");
    • }
    While loop
    • A while loop is a control flow statement that
    allows code to be executed repeatedly based
    on a given Boolean condition.
    • Syntax:
    • while (condition){
    • statements;
    • }
    While loop
    • The expression (condition) in the while loop is
    evaluated, and if the expression (condition)
    is true , the code within the block is executed.
    • This repeats until the expression(condition)
    becomes false .
    • The expression(condition) should be updated
    during the repetitions, otherwise the program
    will never "break out" of while and lead to an
    infinite loop.
    Example of While loop
    •
    • class TestClass
    • {
    • public static void main (String[] args)
    • {
    • int cnt = 1;
    • while (cnt < = 5)
    • {
    • System.out.println("The value of cnt is : " + cnt);
    • cnt = cnt + 1;
    • }
    • }
    • }
    do...while loop
    • A do-while loop is similar to while loop statement but the do-
    while loop, the loop body will be executed first, then condition
    is evaluated.
    • If the condition is true, the loop body will be executed.
    Otherwise the loop will be terminated.
    • The advantage of a do...while loop is that it executes the block
    of code at least once , and then repeatedly executes the block
    depending on the condition.
    • Syntax:
    – do {
    – statements;
    – } while (condition);
    Example
    •
    • class TestClass
    • {
    • public static void main (String[] args)
    • {
    • boolean enter=false;
    • do
    • {
    • System.out.println("Enter in do..while loop");
    • }while (enter);
    • }
    • }
    END

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