Theorems On Rhombus

Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
You are on page 1of 49

Guess

Whoat??
MECHANICS 1.Guess the person or
animal correctly.
2.There are questions
behind the pictures.
Guess 3.If your guess is correct
you can decide whether
Whoat?? you answer or pass the
question to your
classmate.
PRACTICE!
VICE GANDA
GAME?
???
MANNY PACQUIAO
Its shape looks
like a diamond.
RHOMBUS
???
SHARK

SHARKHORSE
These are two line segments
meeting at a point forming
right angle. It has a symbol of

PERPENDICULAR
???
MR
BEAN
An angle
measuring 90°
RIGHT ANGLE
???
Cat/kitten

PENGUITTEN
What property of parallelogram is this?

𝐴𝐵 ≅ 𝐷𝐶
OPPOSITE SIDES ARE
CONGRUENT
Theorems
on
Rhombus
Properties of Rhombus:
• Has four sides, four vertices, and four
angles.
• Opposite sides are parallel.
• All sides are congruent.
• Opposite angles are congruent.
• Consecutive angles are supplementary.
THEOREMS ON RHOMBUS

Theorem 3: The diagonals of a rhombus are


perpendicular.

Theorem 4: Each diagonal of a rhombus


bisects opposite angles.
Theorem 3: The diagonals of a rhombus
are perpendicular.
Given: Rhombus WISE with diagonals and
Prove:
STATEMENT REASON
Rhombus WISE with diagonals
and Given

𝑊𝐼 ≅ 𝐼 𝑆 ; 𝑆𝐸 ≅ 𝐸𝑊 Definition of rhombus
and bisect each other at T Diagonals bisect each other
𝑊 𝑇 ≅𝑆𝑇 Definition of bisector
𝑇 𝐼 ≅ 𝐼 𝑇 Reflexive Property
∆ 𝑊𝑇𝐼 ≅ ∆ 𝑆𝑇𝐼 SSS Congruence Postulate
∠3 ≅ ∠2 Corresponding Parts of Congruent
Triangles are Congruent (CPCTC)
form a linear pair Definition of angles forming a
linear pair
STATEMENT REASON
are supplementary Linear Pair postulate

are right angles If two angles are both


congruent and supplementary,
then they are right angles
𝑊𝑆 ⊥ 𝐸𝐼 Definition of perpendicular lines
Theorem 4: Each diagonal of a rhombus
bisects opposite angles.
Given: Rhombus MORE with diagonal
Prove:
STATEMENT REASON
Rhombus MORE with Given
diagonal
All sides of a rhombus are
𝑀𝑂 ≅ 𝑅𝐸 ; 𝑀𝐸 ≅ 𝑅𝑂 congruent
Definition of rhombus

𝐸𝑂 ≅ 𝑂𝐸 Reflexive Property

∆ 𝑀𝐸𝑂 ≅ ∆ 𝑅𝑂𝐸 SSS Congruence Postulate


Corresponding Parts of Congruent
∠1≅∠ 4,∠2≅∠3 Triangles are Congruent (CPCTC)
Example 1:
Given the rhombus WIPE, find the measures
of the following angles if m = 96⁰.

a. m = 48
(Since diagonal is the bisector of and m =
96⁰, m = ½ (96⁰) )
Example 1:
Given the rhombus WIPE, find the measures
of the following angles if m = 96⁰.

b. m = 84
(Since consecutive angles of a parallelogram
are supplementary and m= 96⁰, m = 180⁰ -
96⁰)
Example 1:
Given the rhombus WIPE, find the measures
of the following angles if m = 96⁰.

c. m = 42
(Since diagonal is the bisector of which
measures 84⁰ then m = ½ (84⁰) )
Example 2:
Find the measure of each numbered angle in
the rhombus.
Example 2:

m = ___ 70⁰
m + m____ 110⁰

m = m = ____ 55⁰
m+m=m+m
m = m = ______ 55⁰
Example 3:
Given: Rhombus ROAD
If m 108⁰, find:
R O
a. m
b. m
c. m
D A
Example 3:
Given: Rhombus ROAD
If m 108⁰, find:
SOLUTION:
a. m
Diagonal OD bisects
R O m=½m
m
D A
Example 3:
Given: Rhombus ROAD
If m 108⁰, find:
SOLUTION:
b. m
m = 90 - 54
R O m

D A
Example 3:
Given: Rhombus ROAD
If m 108⁰, find:
SOLUTION:
b. m
is opposite of
R O m = 2(36)
m
D A
Example 4:
FREN is a rhombus. Find the missing value using
the given information.
𝐹 𝑅 1. If = 20 cm, find
𝐷
2. If m = + 65°,
find𝐸 x.
𝑁
1. Since rhombus is a parallelogram, its
diagonals bisect each other.
Thus, If = 20cm
=
=
=
= 10
2. The diagonals of a rhombus are
perpendicular, thus is a right triangle.
m = 90° Definition of right triangle
+ 65° = 90°
= 90° - 65°
25°
ACTIVITY 4
1. In rhombus TUVW, if = (14x+20)°, find x.
𝑈

𝑇 𝑍
𝑉

𝑊
For numbers 2 and 3
Given the rhombus CLAN.
2. What is the measure of NAL?
3. What is the measure of CNL?
𝐶 𝐿

56 °
𝑁 𝐴
Answers…
1. In rhombus TUVW, if = (14x+20)°, find x.

UZT = 90°
14x + 20 = 90
14x = 90 – 20
14x = 70
x=5
Given the rhombus CLAN.
2. What is the measure of NAL?
+ NAL = 180°
56° + NAL = 180°
NAL = 180° - 56°
NAL = 124°
Given the rhombus CLAN.
3. What is the measure of CNL?
= 56°
=
= (56)
= 28°
ASSIGNMENT

Bring the following:


• Bond paper
• Pencil
• Ruler
• Protractor

You might also like