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    Mern Most Asked

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    frodo ganyeti

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    Mern Most Asked

    Uploaded by

    frodo ganyeti
    7 views18 pages

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    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    7 views18 pages

    Mern Most Asked

    Uploaded by

    frodo ganyeti

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PPTX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pptx, pdf, or txt
    of 18

    Most Asked Interview Questions

    On MERN

    PRIME CODING
    What is the MERN stack?

    The MERN stack is a JavaScript stack used for


    easier and faster deployment of full-stack web
    applications. It comprises MongoDB (a NoSQL
    database), Express.js (a web application framework
    for Node.js), React (a front-end JavaScript library),
    and Node.js (a JavaScript runtime).
    Why choose the MERN stack for your
    project?

    The MERN stack allows developers to use a


    single language, JavaScript, for both client-side
    and server-side development. This uniformity
    can lead to faster development times, easier
    debugging, and more efficient team
    collaboration.
    What is MongoDB and why is it used in the
    MERN stack?

    MongoDB is a NoSQL database that stores data in


    JSON-like documents. It's used in the MERN stack
    because of its flexibility, scalability, and ease of
    integration with JavaScript and Node.js.
    Explain the purpose of Mongoose in a
    MERN application.

    Mongoose is an Object Data Modeling (ODM)


    library for MongoDB and Node.js. It provides a
    schema-based solution to model your application
    data, making it easier to manage data relationships,
    validations, and queries.
    What is Express.js and why is it used in the
    MERN stack?

    Express.js is a fast, unopinionated, and minimalist


    web framework for Node.js. It is used in the MERN
    stack to create robust APIs and handle HTTP
    requests and responses.
    What is React and why is it used in the
    MERN stack?

    React is a front-end JavaScript library for building


    user interfaces, particularly single-page applications.
    It's used in the MERN stack for its component-
    based architecture, which allows for reusable and
    maintainable UI components.
    How do you manage state in a React
    application?

    State in a React application can be managed using


    the useState hook for functional components or
    this.state and this.setState for class components. For
    more complex state management, you might use
    libraries like Redux or Context API.
    What is Node.js and why is it used in the
    MERN stack?

    Node.js is a JavaScript runtime built on Chrome's


    V8 JavaScript engine. It allows you to run
    JavaScript on the server side, enabling full-stack
    development with a single language.
    How do you deploy a MERN stack
    application?

    Deploying a MERN stack application typically


    involves deploying the front-end React app to a
    static site hosting service like Netlify or Vercel, and
    the back-end Node.js/Express server to a platform
    like Heroku, AWS, or DigitalOcean. Ensure your
    MongoDB is hosted on a cloud service like
    MongoDB Atlas.
    What are the advantages of using
    MongoDB?

    MongoDB offers high performance, high


    availability, and easy scalability. It stores data in a
    flexible, JSON-like format, making it easier to work
    with and integrate with other JavaScript-based
    technologies.
    What is REST API, and how do you implement it
    in Express.js?

    A REST API is an architectural style for designing


    networked applications. In Express.js, you can implement
    REST APIs by defining routes that correspond to various
    HTTP methods (GET, POST, PUT, DELETE) and linking
    them to controller functions.
    Can you explain the difference between SQL and
    NoSQL databases? Why did you choose MongoDB
    for your project?

    SQL databases are relational and use structured query


    language for defining and manipulating data. They are
    suitable for structured data with predefined schemas.
    NoSQL databases like MongoDB are non-relational,
    schema-less, and handle unstructured data well. MongoDB
    was chosen for its flexibility, scalability, and ease of
    integration with JavaScript applications.
    How do you handle authentication and
    authorization in a MERN stack application?

    Authentication can be implemented using JSON Web


    Tokens (JWT) for stateless authentication or sessions for
    stateful authentication. Authorization involves checking
    user roles and permissions before allowing access to
    certain routes or actions. Middleware functions in
    Express.js can be used to enforce these checks.
    What is Redux, and when should you use it in a
    React application?

    Redux is a state management library for JavaScript


    applications. It is useful when you have a complex
    application with a lot of shared state or state that needs to
    be accessed by many components. Redux provides a
    predictable state container and helps in managing state in
    a scalable and maintainable way.
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